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West Texas RangelandsWe hope to provide a variety of science-based rangeland information and current research on prescribed fire, wildfires, brush management, and grazing management!
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Early Fall Outlook Points to Heat, Fire Risk, and Continued Drought Concerns

July 30, 2026 by kara.matheney

West Texas Rangelands would like to extend our gratitude to Mr. Luke Drosche for collaborating with us and providing this weather update for our readers.  We thank him for sharing his time, talents, and knowledge with us as a guest contributor.  Luke serves with Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Service as a Disaster Assessment and Recovery Specialist.  

3-Month Precipitation Outlook
Heavy Rainfall is always two-sided. This month we have seen extremely high rainfall totals across the Hill Country.  All of that rain flows into the Highland Lakes, Choke Canyon, Lake Corpus Christi, and Canyon Lake.  These lakes needed a boost, especially those down in South Texas near Corpus Christi.  While providing necessary drinking water, unfortunately, this extreme event took multiple lives and has cost Texas millions of dollars.  To those who are tired of the rain, the next 3 months are expected to be slightly drier than what we have recently experienced.  Most of the state is in a “Leaning Below” category while El Paso sits in a rare “Leaning Above” category. They are more likely to see some rain.  Both categories are in slight chances, meaning there is less likelihood of deviation from the typical early fall precipitation.

3-Month Temperature Outlook
While rainfall chances sit in the middle, our temperature predictions are confident. That’s right, hot.  It is near August in Texas, and here we are seeing extreme heat across our state.  Nothing new for the majority of us, who have understood what the late dog days of summer typically bring.  NOAA also understands this, as all of the state is in a Higher-than-Average category for summertime temperatures.  We will need to watch areas that have high fuel loads from previous rains and remaining grasses, as the expedited drying will create dangerous fire weather conditions across the State.

Drought Update
We have seen continued improvements in the Hill Country, Northeast, and in West Texas with recent rainfall.  Some light improvements have also found the panhandle with areas of extreme drought shrinking down to 1% rather than 4% from last update.  The Panhandle still needs more rainfall to find further relief before stifling summer temperatures bake the moisture from the ground.  It is also important to note increasing areas of Abnormally Dry Conditions down in Deep South Texas.   We hope to see moderate rainfall amounts for those of us still in drought, especially in the Panhandle and along/East of I-35, and a break from rain for those in the Hill Country areas.

Hurricane Season
Last week we got our first true taste of the Tropical Weather Season.  Tropical Storm Bertha gave some Texans a scare when its track took a southward shift and hung out over warm Gulf Waters.  Luckily, it did not carry any major impacts to Texas, but it served as a wake-up call for all of us that we are still in Hurricane Season and to check our Hurricane Preparedness Plan.  Hurricane Season in Texas is officially June 1st through November 30th.  The US has seen hurricanes on either side of those dates.  For us, our hurricanes come from the Atlantic Basin.  Hurricanes in the Gulf are also categorized under the Atlantic Basin Title.  This area sees hurricanes throughout the entirety of hurricane season, but we are more likely to experience these between August 1st and November 15th.  Our waters warm all through the summer and become energy powerhouses for anything that forms in the early fall.  Texas has seen some of its worst storms in the early fall, such as Hurricane Harvey in 2017.  Make a plan, stay informed, and stay prepared for Hurricanes and any disaster.


Resources and References
*https://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/
*https://www.drought.gov/states/texas

 

Filed Under: Drought Management, El Niño, La Niña, Weather Tagged With: #HurricaneSeason, #Percipitation, #Temperature, #Weather, drought

Adaptability Is Key as Drought Persists Across Texas Rangelands

May 20, 2026 by kara.matheney

Across much of Texas, drought remains a defining challenge for rangeland managers. A recent AgriLife Today article highlights an important reality for producers: while some areas have seen timely rainfall, much of the state is still managing through ongoing drought conditions, and adaptability remains critical for long-term rangeland resilience.

👉 Read the full AgriLife Today article: https://agrilifetoday.tamu.edu/2026/05/19/adaptability-and-managing-for-rangeland-resilience-remain-key-as-drought-covers-much-of-the-state/

A cowboy on horseback rides through a dry, grassy field with cattle grazing in the background under a pale sky.A Mixed Picture Across the State
Texas rangelands are experiencing a wide range of conditions this year. Some regions, including parts of the Cross Timbers, Concho Valley, and Hill Country, are seeing improved forage production due to spring rainfall. These areas present an opportunity for producers to allow pastures time to recover after extended drought conditions.

At the same time, much of the state remains in drought. According to the U.S. Drought Monitor cited in the article, 81 percent of Texas is experiencing some level of drought. While fewer areas are in the most extreme categories compared to last year, drought is still widespread and continues to impact forage availability and management decisions.

For producers in the Panhandle, South Texas, and other regions facing more severe conditions, the message is clear: careful evaluation and planning are still essential.

Recovery Starts with Rest
One of the most important takeaways from the article is the value of rest during periods of active plant growth. When moisture is available, and grasses begin to respond, reducing grazing pressure allows plants to rebuild energy reserves.
This recovery period helps promote:

  • Root development
  • Leaf growth
  • Improved plant vigor

Allowing plants time to recover can have long-term benefits for both forage production and overall rangeland health. Resilient rangelands depend on maintaining this balance between use and recovery.

Managing for Resilience, Not Just Production
Producers are not just managing livestock. They are managing ecosystems. The article emphasizes that stewardship of rangeland resources includes maintaining ground cover and building organic matter in the soil.

These practices support essential ecosystem services, including:

  • Forage production for livestock
  • Habitat for wildlife, especially during critical periods
  • Soil health and water infiltration

A focus on resilience helps ensure that rangelands can continue to function through both wet and dry periods.

Drought Planning Still Matters
Even in areas that have received rain, it is important not to assume the drought is over. Conditions can change quickly, and the forage available now may need to carry operations through the remainder of the growing season.

Producers are encouraged to continually evaluate forage availability and compare it to expected needs. This is a key part of any drought contingency plan and helps guide decisions about stocking rates and grazing pressure.

In areas still experiencing severe drought, proactive steps such as adjusting stocking rates or reassessing grazing strategies may be necessary to avoid long-term damage to the land.

A Practical Takeaway for West Texas
For West Texas producers, where variability is the norm and drought cycles are familiar, this message reinforces what many already know. Flexibility is not optional. It is essential.
Whether your operation has received recent rain or is still waiting for relief, the same principles apply:

  • Take advantage of good conditions to build recovery
  • Protect plant health through strategic grazing decisions
  • Monitor forage conditions closely
  • Be prepared to adjust as conditions change

Looking Ahead
Drought will continue to be part of managing rangelands in Texas. While rainfall patterns and seasonal conditions are beyond our control, management decisions are not.

By focusing on adaptability and resilience, landowners and managers can position their operations to better withstand drought and recover more quickly when conditions improve.

Resilient rangelands are built over time with careful management, timely decisions, and a long-term perspective.

Filed Under: Conservation, Drought Management, Grazing Management, Range Concepts, Weather Tagged With: #AgriLifeExtension, #RangelandManagement, #WestTexasRangelands, Conservation, Conservation Practices, Drought Management, grazing management

A Flood of Change: What July’s Historic Rains Mean for Texas’ Drought Outlook

August 27, 2025 by jaime.sanford

Texas endured a dramatic climatic shift in July—one that’s already rewriting the story of our drought and breaking 131 year records. But even as optimism swells, persistent vulnerabilities remind us the path to recovery is far from over.

[Read more…] about A Flood of Change: What July’s Historic Rains Mean for Texas’ Drought Outlook

Filed Under: Drought Management, El Niño, Weather

The Best Time To Plan For Drought Is When We Are Not In One! Second Best Time Is Now!

May 21, 2025 by jaime.sanford

drought pictureWe’re thrilled to welcome our guest blogger, Mr. Mike Mecke, to the West Texas Rangelands blog! Mr. Mecke brings a wealth of knowledge and passion for land stewardship, drawing from his unique background as a San Antonio native who as of 2008 retired into the Texas Hill Country outside of Kerrville. He is a graduate of Texas A&M University with Biology and Agriculture degrees. He later earned a Masters of Science in Rangeland Ecology & Watershed Management at the University of Wyoming. Helping people by improving agricultural management, land stewardship, water resources conservation and water resources planning has been the primary aspects of his career. We’re excited for him to share his insights and practical expertise with our West Texas rangeland community. Take it away sir! 

That is a really great headline written by Ms. Emily Seldomridge, writing for Texas Water Solutions a few years ago and it is fantastic advice for ranchers, farmers, agencies or water utilities. Caught my attention right away, which a title should do. You can’t beat developing a good conservation plan and then applying it. The blog article contains some very good conservation proposals as well. This is a rewrite of my Ranch & Rural Living magazine article some years ago. 

[Read more…] about The Best Time To Plan For Drought Is When We Are Not In One! Second Best Time Is Now!

Filed Under: Drought Management

Hot and Dry. And, it’s only April.

April 16, 2025 by jaime.sanford

Hel-loooooo La Niña. Until June-July-August (hopefully). 

The percentage of the state under drought conditions (D1-D4) has alarmingly increased from 49% to 68% in just four weeks. Extreme drought or worse has jumped from 17% to 29% during the same period, and exceptional drought has more than doubled from 6.3% to 14%. Overall, a staggering 85% of the state is now abnormally dry or worse (D0-D4).

While the eastern parts of Texas saw typical March precipitation patterns, a significant portion of West and Far West Texas received less than 0.01 inches of rainfall. Consequently, despite the localized flooding in the Lower Rio Grande Valley,, almost the entire state experienced substantially less than normal rainfall for March 2025. 

The current La Niña Advisory, is expected to be short-lived, with a high probability (62%) of transitioning to neutral conditions by late summer. The U.S. Seasonal Drought Outlook through May predicts continued drought or drought development for most of Texas, excluding the far east. Furthermore, the three-month temperature outlook favors above-average temperatures, while the precipitation outlook leans towards rainfall deficits for the majority of the state.

 

It’s going to get worse before it gets better.  

This is growing season drought.

For the full article, check it out here! 

Filed Under: Drought Management, La Niña, Weather

Drought and Triclopyr on Clopyralid Efficacy in Honey Mesquite

July 17, 2024 by jaime.sanford

Ever wonder the effectiveness of herbicides on honey mesquite during drought? Well, researchers from our department were wondering the same thing and studied how drought effects herbicide efficacy in herbaceous and woody plants. There were chamber studies conducted to evaluate the influence of water stress and triclopyr on the absorption and translocation of clopyralid in greenhouse-grown honey mesquite. Clopyralid is an auxin-type herbicide highly effective at honey mesquite control. It is often used alone or in combinations with other active ingredients to form common honey mesquite foliar-applied herbicides like Sonora™ and Sendero™.

[Read more…] about Drought and Triclopyr on Clopyralid Efficacy in Honey Mesquite

Filed Under: Drought Management, Grazing Management

Texas + Water – June Update

June 26, 2024 by jaime.sanford

Hurricane season is coming fast and furious! NOAA is predicting an above-normal hurricane season, forecasting 17 – 25 named storms (winds higher than 39 mph), 8-13 hurricanes (winds of 74 mph or higher) and 4-7 major hurricanes (Cats 3, 4, or 5 with winds of 111 mph or higher). The sea-surface temperatures are already exceeding last year’s temperatures. The figure above shows the differences in temperatures from this year and previous years.  With all this in mind, NOAA is predicting an 85% above-normal season. The season stretches from June 1st – November 30th. 

[Read more…] about Texas + Water – June Update

Filed Under: Drought Management, El Niño, La Niña, Weather

Extreme Drought Impacts have been Underestimated in Grasslands and Shrublands Globally

June 12, 2024 by jaime.sanford

As the climate is changing so is the frequency and severity of short-term drought events. A new study by Dr. Bill Rogers and others (the study has over 169 authors from around the world!) showed that while drought has intensified, the effects on the functioning ecosystem remain largely unresolved and unrecovered. This is due to the differences in variations of drought and differences in ecosystems that potentially mediate drought impacts. This fascinating new research from Dr. Rogers and team used a coordinated distributed experiment to quantify the impact of short-term drought on grassland and shrubland ecosystems from across the world. [Read more…] about Extreme Drought Impacts have been Underestimated in Grasslands and Shrublands Globally

Filed Under: Drought Management

Five Facts About the United States Drought Monitor

May 22, 2024 by jaime.sanford

This is likely no surprise to you, but drought persists across the western U.S. and is intensifying in some areas. No geographic area is immune to the potential of drought at any given time. The U.S. Drought Monitor provides a weekly drought assessment, and it plays an important role in USDA programs that help farmers and ranchers recover from drought.

[Read more…] about Five Facts About the United States Drought Monitor

Filed Under: Drought Management

Monthly Drought and Weather Update!

November 8, 2023 by jaime.sanford

The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration released its winter outlook. For Texas, we are looking at near-normal temperatures and wetter-than-normal conditions. While there are some potential drought improvements, it is expected to hang around. Figure 1b below gives us a three-month precipitation outlook.

[Read more…] about Monthly Drought and Weather Update!

Filed Under: Drought Management, El Niño, Weather

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