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West Texas Rangelands
West Texas RangelandsWe hope to provide a variety of science-based rangeland information and current research on prescribed fire, wildfires, brush management, and grazing management!
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The Long-Term Cost of Overgrazing—and How to Avoid It

February 25, 2026 by morgan.treadwell

Rangeland health is shaped by cumulative management decisions rather than single events. Grazing practices that consider timing, recovery, and monitoring support long-term productivity and resilience.

Avoiding overgrazing requires consistency, observation, and flexibility. Just as our environmental conditions change (whiplash drought), so must our grazing strategies.

Connecting the Pieces

Understanding overgrazing, reading rangeland condition, and applying recovery-based grazing strategies work together. Each piece informs the next, creating a management approach that responds to what rangeland needs.

When these elements are aligned, rangelands are better equipped to handle drought, variable weather, fires, woody plant encroachment, and changing conditions.

Long-Term Benefits of Intentional Grazing

Over time, well-managed grazing supports stronger plant communities, improved soil cover, and greater forage stability. These benefits accumulate gradually, reinforcing the importance of patience and long-term thinking.

Stewardship Over Short-Term Gains

Successful rangeland management prioritizes sustainability over short-term use. Grazing decisions made with long-term outcomes in mind help ensure rangelands remain productive and functional for future generations. These strategies also create more flexibility across the operation because pastures are kept productive, healthy, and ready for the next grazing rotation despite challenging environmental conditions.

What Long-Term Success Looks Like on Rangeland

Long-term rangeland success is not defined by a single good year, but by consistent patterns over time. Healthy rangelands tend to show stable plant communities, adequate ground cover, and the ability to recover after grazing or environmental stress.

Successful grazing systems remain flexible. Stocking rates, timing, and pasture use are adjusted based on current conditions rather than fixed plans or continuous use. Monitoring becomes a regular habit, allowing managers to respond early instead of reacting after damage has occurred.

Over time, this approach supports more reliable forage production, improved soil protection, and greater resilience during drought and variable weather. Long-term success is built through intentional decisions made season after season, with the rangeland guiding every single management choice.

Filed Under: Brush Management, Conservation, Conservation Practices, Grazing Management Tagged With: #grazing #ranchmanagement #brush #grasslands, brush management, Conservation Practices, Grazing, grazing management, range management

What Your Rangeland Is Telling You: If You Know How to Look

February 11, 2026 by morgan.treadwell

The condition of your rangeland shows how management decisions are affecting it. By paying attention to plant communities, soil cover, and overall structure, land managers can identify potential issues early and respond effectively. Regular observation is one of the most important tools in long-term rangeland stewardship. 

Key Indicators to Watch 

Plant diversity is a strong indicator of rangeland health. A mix of grasses, forbs, cool and warm season species, and varying plant heights often signals a functioning system. Uniform vegetation or dominance by a single species may indicate stress or management imbalance. Think monocultures of Purple Threeawn or Texas Wintergrass.  

Soil surface condition is equally important. Adequate litter and ground cover protect soil from erosion, temperatures, and help retain moisture. Increasing bare ground can signal declining rangeland condition.  Bare ground between bunchgrasses of plants will slowly start to expand, increasing soil movement and soil loss.  

Monitoring Beyond the Growing Season 

Rangeland monitoring does not stop when plants are dormant! Winter and early spring observations can reveal grazing patterns, hoof impact, and areas where pressure may be too concentrated.  Monitoring native perennial grasses during the winter is just as important as monitoring during the growing season, because what you protect in the winter is what jumpstarts new growth this spring.   

Tracking changes season-to-season rather than reacting to a single observation provides a clearer picture of trends and management outcomes.  

Using Monitoring to Guide Decisions 

Monitoring allows managers to make informed adjustments to grazing timing, duration, and intensity. When rangeland conditions are regularly evaluated, management becomes proactive rather than reactive setting pastures off to a great start this spring.  

Filed Under: Conservation, Grazing Management, Range Concepts, Woody Encroachment Tagged With: #grazing #ranchmanagement #brush #grasslands, Conservation, Conservation Practices, grazing management

Prepared Today, Resilient Tomorrow: Making Wildfire Preparedness Part of Rangeland Stewardship

January 28, 2026 by morgan.treadwell

Wildfire risk is a natural part of West Texas rangelands, but preparedness is most effective when it is part of ongoing land stewardship. Managing rangelands with long-term resilience in mind not only protects property and resources, but also supports ecosystem health and sustainable operations. 

Integrating Preparedness into Stewardship Practices 
Preparedness begins with everyday land management decisions. Practices such as targeted grazing, rotational grazing, and selective vegetation management help reduce fuel loads while maintaining healthy grass and brush cover. These strategies are not one-time solutions—they are ongoing practices that strengthen the landscape over years. 

Infrastructure and Access as a Stewardship Tool 
Maintaining roads, fence lines, water sources, and access points is a long-term investment in rangeland resilience. Clear access allows for safe movement of equipment and personnel if wildfire conditions arise. Roads and defensible corridors also serve as strategic breaks in fuel, reducing potential fire spread while supporting everyday operations. 

Monitoring Conditions Over Time 
Ongoing observation of vegetation, fuel, and weather trends is central to long-term preparedness. Tools like the Jornada Rangeland Analysis Platform provide historical and current data on vegetation growth and drought patterns. Combining this data with on-the-ground monitoring helps landowners make adaptive decisions, such as adjusting grazing or vegetation treatments, in a way that supports both land health and wildfire preparedness. 

Preparedness as a Continuous Practice
Long-term wildfire preparedness is not about expecting a fire every year. It is about creating a resilient, well-managed landscape that can better withstand unpredictable events. Maintaining native grasses, managing fuel continuity, and planning infrastructure improvements over time ensures the land remains productive and safer under a variety of conditions. 

Building Resilient Rangelands
By treating preparedness as part of overall stewardship, landowners reinforce their long-term investment in rangeland health. The combined effect of fuel management, infrastructure planning, monitoring, and adaptive management reduces potential wildfire impact while sustaining the ecological and economic productivity of West Texas rangelands. 

Filed Under: Conservation, Conservation Practices, Grazing Management, Targeted Grazing, Water, Weather, Wildfire, Wildfires Tagged With: Conservation Practices, grazing management, range management, wildfire, Wildfires

Integrated Pest Management for Woody Encroachment

September 20, 2023 by jaime.sanford

The top 5 woody invasive plant species in the Great Plains Grasslands include; Eastern redcedar, Honey mesquite, Chinese tallow, Ashe juniper, and Redberry juniper. Past brush management efforts have been unable to stop or reverse the loss of grasslands at county, state, or regional scales. Traditional management efforts have assumed that there are tolerable levels of the top five woody pests in grasslands before encroachment becomes a resource concern and mechanical or chemical removal of woody plants will restore a site back to a grassland. Scientists are now recommending more integrated approaches for dealing with woody species and ending the reinvasion cycle in grasslands. 

[Read more…] about Integrated Pest Management for Woody Encroachment

Filed Under: Brush Management, Conservation, Conservation Practices, Grazing Management, Publications, Woody Encroachment Tagged With: #grazing #ranchmanagement #brush #grasslands, brush management, Conservation, Conservation Management, Conservation Practices, Range Concepts, woody encroachment

SRM Multidisciplinary Rangeland Ecosystem Services Report

August 30, 2023 by jaime.sanford

The Society for Rangeland Management recently released their Rangeland Ecosystem Services Report: Connecting Nature and People. The report includes five key rangeland service topic areas including; food and fiber, water as an ecosystem driver in rangelands, carbon sequestration and security, plant and insect biodiversity, and wildlife habitat provision. 

 

Photo: Rangeland Ecosystem Services Report

[Read more…] about SRM Multidisciplinary Rangeland Ecosystem Services Report

Filed Under: Beef Cattle, Conservation, Conservation Practices, Grazing Management, Society for Range Management Tagged With: brush management, Conservation, Conservation Management, Conservation Practices, Grazing

Reducing Woody Encroachment in Grasslands: A Pocket Guide for Planning and Design

August 23, 2023 by jaime.sanford

Have you seen the latest Pocket Guide from the Great Plains Grasslands Extension Partnership? This Pocket Guide integrates new guidelines for reducing woody encroachment with a planning process. It is also an important resource that further incorporates the latest, science-based approaches for reducing woody encroachment.

 

 

[Read more…] about Reducing Woody Encroachment in Grasslands: A Pocket Guide for Planning and Design

Filed Under: Brush Management, Conservation, Conservation Practices, Grazing Management, Range Concepts, Woody Encroachment Tagged With: #grazing #ranchmanagement #brush #grasslands, brush management, Conservation, Conservation Management, Conservation Practices, Range Concepts, woody encroachment

Conserving Texas: Quantifying Ecological Return on Investment

May 31, 2023 by jaime.sanford

In Texas, close to 95% of the land lies in private ownership, which means relying on collaborative solutions and public-private partnerships to support the stewardship and conservation of natural resources for the public good.

[Read more…] about Conserving Texas: Quantifying Ecological Return on Investment

Filed Under: Conservation, Conservation Practices Tagged With: Conservation, Conservation Management, Conservation Practices

USDA funds Texas A&M AgriLife Extension West Texas Rangeland Conservation Projects

May 24, 2023 by jaime.sanford

Four separate projects have been funded by the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s Grazing Lands Conservation Initiative with West Texas Rangelands Involvement! These projects will combine the expertise of Texas A&M AgriLife Research and Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Service to provide livestock producer support and increase the use of conservation principles on grazing lands.

[Read more…] about USDA funds Texas A&M AgriLife Extension West Texas Rangeland Conservation Projects

Filed Under: Beef Cattle, Brush Management, Conservation Practices, Grazing Management, Prescribed Burning Tagged With: brush management, Conservation Practices, prescribed burning

Rangeland Analysis Platform Virtual Training

May 3, 2023 by jaime.sanford

Rangeland Analysis Platform, also known as RAP, have you heard of it? It is a platform that was created with a partnership between the University of Montana (UM), the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), and the U.S. Department of Interior (DOI).

[Read more…] about Rangeland Analysis Platform Virtual Training

Filed Under: Brush Management, Conservation Practices, Grazing Management, Range Concepts, RAP Tagged With: brush management, Conservation Practices, grazing management, Range Concepts, RAP

The Society for Range Management Recognizes Texas Stewards

March 22, 2023 by jaime.sanford

Congratulations are in order for Dr. John Walker for receiving the Sustained Lifetime Achievement Award. He has been recognized for more than four decades of substantial contributions to Rangeland Science and Management.

[Read more…] about The Society for Range Management Recognizes Texas Stewards

Filed Under: Conservation, Conservation Practices, Grazing Management, Targeted Grazing Tagged With: Conservation Practices, Conversation, grazing management

Recent Posts

  • The Long-Term Cost of Overgrazing—and How to Avoid It
  • Grazing Isn’t the Problem. Unmanaged Pressure Is.
  • What Your Rangeland Is Telling You: If You Know How to Look
  • When Does Grazing Become Overgrazing?
  • Prepared Today, Resilient Tomorrow: Making Wildfire Preparedness Part of Rangeland Stewardship

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