Tag Archives: economic threshold

Bollworms in Cotton 6-30-25

Today we are finding cotton bollworms in some cotton fields of Calhoun County.  The cotton fields with the worms are planted with 2-gene Bt cotton varieties. We have a Bt overspray test containing 4 Bt varieties and a non-Bt variety. We plan to count worms and worm feeding damage in this test tomorrow and will update this post when the data is analyzed. When scouting cotton for worms it is important to check plant terminals, squares, blooms and bolls for worm feeding. The published Economic Threshold for worms… Read More →

Corn Leaf Aphids in Corn

Today, I received a report of corn leaf aphids being found in some corn that is beginning  to tassel. There is little research that has been conducted on management of corn leaf aphid in corn. Often we find the aphid in low numbers pre-tassel and consider them to be beneficial because they serve as a food source for predacious and parasitoid insects. If I had to choose a treatment threshold, I would probably treat a field if more than 30% of the plants had over 50-100 aphids per… Read More →

Persistent Cotton Fleahoppers

For the past few weeks many fields have been inundated with cotton fleahoppers.  We began an insecticide control trial on May 10. The field averaged 5.3 cotton fleahoppers in 20 plants, well above the economic threshold of 2 fleas per 20 plants. The graph below is data from the trial I have been conducting. The blue arrows indicate treatment timings. The red line is insect counts from untreated plots.  During this trial, no differences were found between treatments due to variability within treatments. Throughout the trial, 86% of… Read More →

Squaring Cotton and the Cotton Fleahopper

Most of the cotton in the Mid-Coast of Texas is squaring. During the squaring period, the primary insect pest of cotton in South Texas is the cotton fleahopper. This insect can cause small square abscission. The fruit loss can reduce yield and delay crop maturity. The cotton fleahopper adult is about 1/8 inch long, with piercing-sucking mouthparts and a flattened body (Fig. 16). Adults are active flyers; they readily flit within the cotton canopy when disturbed, which makes insect sampling a challenge. Their eggs are not visible because… Read More →

Stink Bugs in Field Crops

The row crops in the Mid-Coast of Texas continues to progress at a normal rate. Cotton field maturity ranges from late squaring to the second week of bloom. Grain sorghum fields are from late bloom to near hard dough. And soybeans are blooming (R2), setting pods (R4) and filling pods (R5). In all of these crops, stink bugs are one of the primary insect pests of concern.  After bloom, cotton fields should be checked for stink bug management by opening 1-inch bolls and checking the inside for evidence… Read More →