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West Texas Rangelands
West Texas RangelandsWe hope to provide a variety of science-based rangeland information and current research on prescribed fire, wildfires, brush management, and grazing management!
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Beware of a New Invader in the Concho Valley: Jointed Goatgrass

July 23, 2025 by jaime.sanford

If you’ve noticed a wiry, unfamiliar grass growing along Texas roadsides—especially in the Edwards Plateau—you might be looking at Jointed Goatgrass (Aegilops cylindrica). This invasive cool-season annual, part of the Poaceae (Grass) family, is becoming an increasing concern for landowners, farmers, and rangeland managers across the Concho Valley region.

[Read more…] about Beware of a New Invader in the Concho Valley: Jointed Goatgrass

Filed Under: Uncategorized

Managing Cheatgrass on Texas Rangelands: Practical Strategies for Landowners

July 16, 2025 by jaime.sanford

Cheatgrass (Bromus tectorum) concerns in Texas may sound impossible, unfortunately, it is growing into a real concern in the Upper and Lower Rolling Plains. As an invasive annual grass, cheatgrass poses a serious threat to native ecosystems, forage quality, and wildfire risk— dominating landscapes into potential future monocultures. 

[Read more…] about Managing Cheatgrass on Texas Rangelands: Practical Strategies for Landowners

Filed Under: Uncategorized

Fire and Follow-through!

July 9, 2025 by jaime.sanford

We are so grateful to showcase the amazing work of our department’s graduate students in RWFM 621!  We worked with a devoted team of M.Sc. and Ph.D. students on developing a Communications Strategies and Extension Publication final project.  This team took on an exciting task of making new science readily available to ranchers, landowners, and prescribed fire practitioners.  Well done ya’ll and THANK YOU!!

For thousands of years, fire has played a vital role in shaping healthy grasslands across the Great Plains. From Indigenous communities using fire to manage hunting grounds to today’s producer striving for resiliency in rangeland pastures, prescribed fire continues to be a powerful process for rangeland stewardship. But as NEW research shows, it’s not just about the initial fire—it’s about timing, consistency, and PROCESS. 

[Read more…] about Fire and Follow-through!

Filed Under: Prescribed Burn Associations, Prescribed Burning, Publications

Bugs and Blades: The Overlooked Impact of Wind Energy on Insects

July 2, 2025 by jaime.sanford

When contemplating alternative energy, how often do rangeland managers and landowners think about bugs?  Believe it or not when thinking about systems and ecosystem services, it is important to pause and consider the unintended consequence of rangeland choices, especially for some of our most vital, yet vulnerable, creatures: insects.

[Read more…] about Bugs and Blades: The Overlooked Impact of Wind Energy on Insects

Filed Under: Wind

Prescribed Fire – An Ecological Necessity Ensuring Habitat & Ecosystem Integrity

June 25, 2025 by jaime.sanford

We’re excited to feature a guest blog this week, written by Samuel Campassi! Samuel brings a unique perspective and valuable insight to this topic—be sure to check out his full bio below.

 Howdy! My name is Samuel Campassi. I am a senior Rangeland, Wildlife, and Fisheries Management (RWFM) major at Texas A&M University. As a generational hunter and outdoorsman, I am deeply passionate about all things conservation and priming the next generation of land stewards. This summer, I have the great honor of working under renowned range specialist and prescribe fire expert, Dr. Morgan Treadwell. I am so excited to be able to learn from Dr. Treadwell, and gain valuable range management skills that will benefit my career as a dedicated conservationist. 

[Read more…] about Prescribed Fire – An Ecological Necessity Ensuring Habitat & Ecosystem Integrity

Filed Under: Prescribed Burning

Getting to the Root of It: Understanding Grassland Decline in a Drying World

June 18, 2025 by jaime.sanford

getting to the root of it infographicOur grasslands are incredible ecosystems, vital for everything from supporting wildlife to producing our food. But what happens when snaps of extreme climate occur and prolonged drought becomes the new norm? A fascinating new study, dives deep into the unseen world beneath our feet to show us the progression of grassland decline under increasing aridity and desertification. 

[Read more…] about Getting to the Root of It: Understanding Grassland Decline in a Drying World

Filed Under: Soil

Understanding Nitrate Leaching: The Hidden Threat After Extreme Weather Shifts

June 11, 2025 by jaime.sanford

Texas summers all too often bring rapid and/or prolonged drought conditions, whereas our Texas winters can deliver heavy rains with extended saturated conditions. While rangeland managers welcome any rains, this combination and rapid shifts of extreme weather events from dry to wet or vice versa can lead to a hidden problem: nitrate-contaminated groundwater.

[Read more…] about Understanding Nitrate Leaching: The Hidden Threat After Extreme Weather Shifts

Filed Under: Soil

Texas Landowners Successfully Implement Prescribed Fire on 25,000-acres!!

June 4, 2025 by jaime.sanford

The Prescribed Burn Alliance of Texas (PBAT) (https://www.pbatexas.org/) announced the results of the 2024–2025 dormant season for prescribed fire. During this period, 18 Texas-based Prescribed Burn Associations (PBAs), covering 175 counties, assisted private landowners in conducting 73 prescribed burns, safely treating approximately 25,000 acres across the state.

[Read more…] about Texas Landowners Successfully Implement Prescribed Fire on 25,000-acres!!

Filed Under: Uncategorized

Escaped Prescribed Fire Patterns

May 28, 2025 by jaime.sanford

Prescribed fires are a necessary process for rangeland management, helping to reduce fuel loads, restore ecosystems, and mitigate the risk of catastrophic wildfires. More importantly, the estimated escape rate across the U.S. is quite low, at 0.16% (2022). A recent study by Li et al. (2025) sheds light on the spatial and temporal patterns of escape prescribed fires, offering crucial insights for rangeland managers and fire professionals.

[Read more…] about Escaped Prescribed Fire Patterns

Filed Under: Grazing Management, Prescribed Burn Associations, Prescribed Burning

The Best Time To Plan For Drought Is When We Are Not In One! Second Best Time Is Now!

May 21, 2025 by jaime.sanford

drought pictureWe’re thrilled to welcome our guest blogger, Mr. Mike Mecke, to the West Texas Rangelands blog! Mr. Mecke brings a wealth of knowledge and passion for land stewardship, drawing from his unique background as a San Antonio native who as of 2008 retired into the Texas Hill Country outside of Kerrville. He is a graduate of Texas A&M University with Biology and Agriculture degrees. He later earned a Masters of Science in Rangeland Ecology & Watershed Management at the University of Wyoming. Helping people by improving agricultural management, land stewardship, water resources conservation and water resources planning has been the primary aspects of his career. We’re excited for him to share his insights and practical expertise with our West Texas rangeland community. Take it away sir! 

That is a really great headline written by Ms. Emily Seldomridge, writing for Texas Water Solutions a few years ago and it is fantastic advice for ranchers, farmers, agencies or water utilities. Caught my attention right away, which a title should do. You can’t beat developing a good conservation plan and then applying it. The blog article contains some very good conservation proposals as well. This is a rewrite of my Ranch & Rural Living magazine article some years ago. 

[Read more…] about The Best Time To Plan For Drought Is When We Are Not In One! Second Best Time Is Now!

Filed Under: Drought Management

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Recent Posts

  • How Fire and Grazing Can Impact Rangeland Resilience
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  • Take What You Need & Let The Range Succeed: Principles of Sustainable Grazing
  • The Power of Connection: How Social Interactions Affect the Utilization of Prescribed Fires
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