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West Texas Rangelands
West Texas RangelandsWe hope to provide a variety of science-based rangeland information and current research on prescribed fire, wildfires, brush management, and grazing management!
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Impact of Goats on Cattle Diet Composition

August 14, 2024 by jaime.sanford

Did you know that having goats in your pasture could potentially complement the existing cattle operation while boosting livestock productivity and plant community diversity? Goats normally prefer and preferentially consume various types of woody and forb species more so than cattle do, and that their presence in a pasture does not alter what the cattle preferentially select to eat.

[Read more…] about Impact of Goats on Cattle Diet Composition

Filed Under: Beef Cattle, Brush Management, Goats, Grazing Management, Targeted Grazing, Woody Encroachment

Influence of Environment and Stage of Growth on Honey Mesquite Response to Herbicides

August 7, 2024 by jaime.sanford

Honey mesquite varies widely in its response to herbicides. Previous research demonstrates most effective treatments have occurred about 50 to 90 days after the first leaves appear in the spring when they are fully formed and dark green (Bovey and Mayeux, Jr. 1981; Jacoby and Meyers 1983; Meyer et al., 1986). More recently, triclopyr has been found to be effective for control of honey mesquite (Bovey and Mayeux, Jr. 1981; Jacoby et al., 1981; Jacoby and Meadors 1983). Also, clopyralid has been found to be highly effective for controlling honey mesquite (Bovey and Mayeux, Jr. 1981; Jacoby et al., 1981).

[Read more…] about Influence of Environment and Stage of Growth on Honey Mesquite Response to Herbicides

Filed Under: Conservation, Grazing Management, Woody Encroachment

CO2 Flux over Burned Honey Mesquite Savanna Rangeland

April 24, 2024 by jaime.sanford

Prescribed fire is a management practice used to reduce woody plant encroachment on rangeland and maintain native perennial grass diversity and productivity. Prescribed fire effects on CO2 fluxes and their contribution to atmospheric CO2 is not well known. The study below discusses the effect of fire on net ecosystem CO2 flux above Prosopis glandulosa Torr. (honey mesquite) using the Bowen ratio/energy balance method (BREB), and to compare these fluxes to fluxes determined by an empirical model.

[Read more…] about CO2 Flux over Burned Honey Mesquite Savanna Rangeland

Filed Under: Brush Management, Conservation, Conservation Practices, Prescribed Burning, Woody Encroachment

Extreme Prescribed Fire during Drought Reduces Survival and Density of Woody Resprouters

April 3, 2024 by jaime.sanford

Researchers looked at extreme fire conditions during drought in humid subtropical and semi-arid ecoregions that require innovative management strategies that go beyond the traditional restoration and conservation practices. These practices have either been historically ineffective or economically cost-prohibitive at restoring grass-dominated ecosystems following conversion to resprouting shrublands.

[Read more…] about Extreme Prescribed Fire during Drought Reduces Survival and Density of Woody Resprouters

Filed Under: Conservation, Conservation Practices, Prescribed Burning, Woody Encroachment

An Economic Comparison of Prescribed Extreme Fire and Alternative Methods for Managing Invasive Brush Species in Texas: a Modeling Approach

March 20, 2024 by jaime.sanford

Did you know that 40% of the Earth’s surface is covered in Rangelands? However with the increase of brush encroachment, there has been an increase in conversion from rangeland into undesirable and unproductive species. In the Rolling Plains the primary invasive species focused on is prickly pear cactus, in South Texas Plains huisache is the primary focused species, and in the Edwards Plateau, Ashe & Redberry Juniper are of concerns. One fun fact, Mesquite is considered to be a secondary problem in all three of these ecoregions.

[Read more…] about An Economic Comparison of Prescribed Extreme Fire and Alternative Methods for Managing Invasive Brush Species in Texas: a Modeling Approach

Filed Under: Conservation, Grazing Management, Prescribed Burning, Woody Encroachment

Analysis of the Cost and Cost Components of Conducting Prescribed Fires in the Great Plains

January 24, 2024 by jaime.sanford

Fire is a naturally occurring process that was first applied by the Native Americans and continues today in the Great Plains by a diverse group of landowners. Fire is an incredible tool that is used to help restore fire regimes in the region. Not only is it used to restore fire regimes, it is also used to maintain and grow benefits for Agricultural outputs, risk reduction, and ecosystem maintenance.

 

[Read more…] about Analysis of the Cost and Cost Components of Conducting Prescribed Fires in the Great Plains

Filed Under: Conservation, Prescribed Burn Associations, Prescribed Burning, Woody Encroachment

USDA Expands Conservation Practices Qualifying for Climate-Smart Funding

January 10, 2024 by jaime.sanford

At the end of October, USDA released an updated NRCS expanded list of practices and activities that are eligible for Climate-Smart funding through the Inflation Reduction Act. In addition, they added additional funding for the practices for the fiscal year 2024. 

[Read more…] about USDA Expands Conservation Practices Qualifying for Climate-Smart Funding

Filed Under: Brush Management, Conservation, Conservation Practices, Prescribed Burning, Woody Encroachment

What Goats Really Eat, With Grazing Menu Tips to Benefit Your Ranch

November 1, 2023 by jaime.sanford

Did you know that goats are meticulous eaters? They move across the landscape selectively browsing, picking out desirable pieces of forage, and combing hard to access pastures and areas for their favorite plant parts and species. 

[Read more…] about What Goats Really Eat, With Grazing Menu Tips to Benefit Your Ranch

Filed Under: Brush Management, Goats, Grazing Management, Sheep, Targeted Grazing, Woody Encroachment

Deer and Trees

October 4, 2023 by jaime.sanford

Have you heard the myth that to have good deer hunting, you need lots of trees? In the Great Plains, healthy deer populations are supported without trees. The misconception lies in the fact that most of the time people are looking for deer around trees and not out away from trees. 

[Read more…] about Deer and Trees

Filed Under: Brush Management, Conservation, Range Concepts, Woody Encroachment

Integrated Pest Management for Woody Encroachment

September 20, 2023 by jaime.sanford

The top 5 woody invasive plant species in the Great Plains Grasslands include; Eastern redcedar, Honey mesquite, Chinese tallow, Ashe juniper, and Redberry juniper. Past brush management efforts have been unable to stop or reverse the loss of grasslands at county, state, or regional scales. Traditional management efforts have assumed that there are tolerable levels of the top five woody pests in grasslands before encroachment becomes a resource concern and mechanical or chemical removal of woody plants will restore a site back to a grassland. Scientists are now recommending more integrated approaches for dealing with woody species and ending the reinvasion cycle in grasslands. 

[Read more…] about Integrated Pest Management for Woody Encroachment

Filed Under: Brush Management, Conservation, Conservation Practices, Grazing Management, Publications, Woody Encroachment Tagged With: #grazing #ranchmanagement #brush #grasslands, brush management, Conservation, Conservation Management, Conservation Practices, Range Concepts, woody encroachment

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Recent Posts

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