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West Texas Rangelands
West Texas RangelandsWe hope to provide a variety of science-based rangeland information and current research on prescribed fire, wildfires, brush management, and grazing management!
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Roads, Buffers, and Water: Preparing Your Ranch for Wildfire

January 14, 2026 by morgan.treadwell

Wildfire is one of several natural disturbances that can affect West Texas rangelands under certain conditions. While wildfire does not occur every year or on every property, periods of dry weather, low humidity, and strong winds can increase risk. January provides a useful time to evaluate infrastructure and address potential vulnerabilities ahead of higher-risk periods. 

Infrastructure influences both wildfire prevention and response. Roads, fences, water sources, and access points affect how fire may move across a landscape and how landowners or responders may access an area if a wildfire occurs. Maintaining these systems can reduce potential impacts and improve safety. 

Roads and Access Points 

Well-maintained roads improve access for routine management and can be important if emergency access is needed. Roads also create breaks in vegetation that may slow fire spread under certain conditions. Keeping roads passable and managing vegetation along road edges helps maintain these benefits. 

Fence Lines and Corridors 

Fence lines, pipelines, and utility corridors often accumulate grasses and debris. These areas can create continuous fuel pathways if ignited. Managing vegetation along these corridors helps reduce fuel continuity and may limit fire movement between pastures. 

Water Availability

Water infrastructure can support wildfire response if needed. Stock tanks, ponds, and troughs should be accessible and free of excessive vegetation. Clearly identifying water access points ahead of time improves readiness without assuming they will be needed. 

Structures and High-Use Areas 

Barns, sheds, working pens, and equipment areas are commonly used spaces where ignition sources may be present during dry and windy conditions. Reducing fine fuels around these areas helps lower the chance that a fire could spread to structures. Maintaining open space around buildings also improves visibility and access. 

Planning and Timing 

Infrastructure preparation is most effective when addressed well before high-risk conditions develop. Reviewing access routes, identifying areas with heavy fuel accumulation, and making gradual improvements allows flexibility in management decisions. 

Wildfire is not guaranteed, but preparation supports resilience. Maintaining functional infrastructure improves overall land management and ensures that, if wildfire conditions develop, landowners are better positioned to respond safely and effectively. 

Visit our site to learn more about wildfire risk.

Filed Under: Water, Wildfire, Wildfires Tagged With: wildfire, Wildfires

Water Supply Stress Index (WaSSI) Dashboard

March 12, 2025 by jaime.sanford

The Water Supply Stress Index (WaSSI) Dashboard, developed by the USDA U.S. Forest Service is an easy-to-use, FREE, online tool that helps producers see how changes in land use, climate, and water use might affect rivers, water supply, and rangeland’s ability to grow herbaceous plants and maintain ecosystem services. It uses weather and land data to determine water flow and plant growth, so users can understand various management strategy impacts and make smart choices about managing rangeland and watersheds. 

[Read more…] about Water Supply Stress Index (WaSSI) Dashboard

Filed Under: Water

Save for a Rainy Day: Navigating Wildlife Water Needs in a Changing Climate

March 5, 2025 by jaime.sanford

Dr. Jacob Dykes and colleagues have recently published a factsheet exploring the diversity of wildlife using free water sources in arid environments in Far West Texas. As we know in that neck of the world, access to water is crucial. As extreme climatic events and variability intensify spurring flash droughts, dry spells, and extended drought conditions, the availability and predictability of water sources is becoming increasingly unpredictable and that much more of a priority. 

[Read more…] about Save for a Rainy Day: Navigating Wildlife Water Needs in a Changing Climate

Filed Under: Conservation, Staff, Water

Recent Posts

  • Fuel, Weather, and Risk: Monitoring Wildfire Conditions on Your Land
  • Roads, Buffers, and Water: Preparing Your Ranch for Wildfire
  • Fuel on the Ground: Managing Vegetation to Reduce Wildfire Risk 
  • Managing Old World Bluestems…A Review
  • Fire and Follow-Through!

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