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West Texas Rangelands
West Texas RangelandsWe hope to provide a variety of science-based rangeland information and current research on prescribed fire, wildfires, brush management, and grazing management!
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Fuel, Weather, and Risk: Monitoring Wildfire Conditions on Your Land

January 21, 2026 by morgan.treadwell

Wildfire risk on rangelands is influenced by changing conditions rather than a fixed season. Weather patterns, vegetation growth, and fuel dryness all vary throughout the year. Monitoring these conditions helps landowners and managers understand when wildfire risk may increase and supports better decision-making. 

Tracking Fuel Conditions
One of the most important factors to watch is fuel condition. Grasses and other fine fuels dry at different rates depending on temperature, wind, and recent precipitation. After periods of rainfall, rangelands may produce increased vegetation that later becomes dry fuel. Observing changes in fuel amount and dryness over time provides valuable context for management activities. 

Watching Weather Patterns
Weather conditions also play a key role. Low humidity, strong winds, and extended dry periods can increase fire potential. Monitoring forecasts and short-term weather trends helps identify periods when caution may be needed. These conditions can occur at any time of year in West Texas, including winter months. 

Using Regional Data Tools
In addition to on-the-ground observations, land managers can use online tools to track broader trends. The Rangeland Analysis Platform (RAP) provides data and visual tools that help users assess vegetation productivity, drought patterns, and long-term rangeland conditions. This platform allows landowners to view changes across large areas and compare current conditions to historical averages. 

Connecting Data with Local Knowledge
Using tools like RAP alongside local knowledge creates a clearer picture of rangeland conditions. While no single dataset can predict wildfire, combining field observations with regional data improves awareness and supports informed planning. 

Applying What You Observe
Monitoring conditions also helps guide everyday decisions. Timing of equipment use, grazing rotations, or vegetation treatments can be adjusted based on current fuel and weather conditions. This approach reduces unnecessary risk while maintaining normal land management operations. 

Staying Aware Over Time
Monitoring is not about expecting wildfire to occur. Instead, it is a way to stay informed and adaptable. Conditions change, and understanding those changes helps landowners respond thoughtfully rather than reactively. 

Filed Under: Conservation, Conservation Practices, Land, Wildfire, Wildfires Tagged With: #grazing #ranchmanagement #brush #grasslands, Conservation Management, wildfire, wildfire prevention, Wildfires

Integrated Pest Management for Woody Encroachment

September 20, 2023 by jaime.sanford

The top 5 woody invasive plant species in the Great Plains Grasslands include; Eastern redcedar, Honey mesquite, Chinese tallow, Ashe juniper, and Redberry juniper. Past brush management efforts have been unable to stop or reverse the loss of grasslands at county, state, or regional scales. Traditional management efforts have assumed that there are tolerable levels of the top five woody pests in grasslands before encroachment becomes a resource concern and mechanical or chemical removal of woody plants will restore a site back to a grassland. Scientists are now recommending more integrated approaches for dealing with woody species and ending the reinvasion cycle in grasslands. 

[Read more…] about Integrated Pest Management for Woody Encroachment

Filed Under: Brush Management, Conservation, Conservation Practices, Grazing Management, Publications, Woody Encroachment Tagged With: #grazing #ranchmanagement #brush #grasslands, brush management, Conservation, Conservation Management, Conservation Practices, Range Concepts, woody encroachment

SRM Multidisciplinary Rangeland Ecosystem Services Report

August 30, 2023 by jaime.sanford

The Society for Rangeland Management recently released their Rangeland Ecosystem Services Report: Connecting Nature and People. The report includes five key rangeland service topic areas including; food and fiber, water as an ecosystem driver in rangelands, carbon sequestration and security, plant and insect biodiversity, and wildlife habitat provision. 

 

Photo: Rangeland Ecosystem Services Report

[Read more…] about SRM Multidisciplinary Rangeland Ecosystem Services Report

Filed Under: Beef Cattle, Conservation, Conservation Practices, Grazing Management, Society for Range Management Tagged With: brush management, Conservation, Conservation Management, Conservation Practices, Grazing

Reducing Woody Encroachment in Grasslands: A Pocket Guide for Planning and Design

August 23, 2023 by jaime.sanford

Have you seen the latest Pocket Guide from the Great Plains Grasslands Extension Partnership? This Pocket Guide integrates new guidelines for reducing woody encroachment with a planning process. It is also an important resource that further incorporates the latest, science-based approaches for reducing woody encroachment.

 

 

[Read more…] about Reducing Woody Encroachment in Grasslands: A Pocket Guide for Planning and Design

Filed Under: Brush Management, Conservation, Conservation Practices, Grazing Management, Range Concepts, Woody Encroachment Tagged With: #grazing #ranchmanagement #brush #grasslands, brush management, Conservation, Conservation Management, Conservation Practices, Range Concepts, woody encroachment

Conserving Texas: Quantifying Ecological Return on Investment

May 31, 2023 by jaime.sanford

In Texas, close to 95% of the land lies in private ownership, which means relying on collaborative solutions and public-private partnerships to support the stewardship and conservation of natural resources for the public good.

[Read more…] about Conserving Texas: Quantifying Ecological Return on Investment

Filed Under: Conservation, Conservation Practices Tagged With: Conservation, Conservation Management, Conservation Practices

Prescribed Burn School April 19 – 21, 2023 – San Angelo, Texas

March 24, 2023 by jaime.sanford

Prescribed Burn School April 19 – 21, 2023 – San Angelo, Texas

Dr. Morgan Treadwell is back with her first Prescribed Burn School for 2023 in San Angelo, Texas on April 19 – 21! If you are curious about prescribed fire or would like to get more hands-on experience, this 3-day school is for you! View the agenda here.

[Read more…] about Prescribed Burn School April 19 – 21, 2023 – San Angelo, Texas

Filed Under: Conservation, Conservation Practices, Grazing Management, Prescribed Burn Associations, Prescribed Burning Tagged With: Conservation, Conservation Management, prescribed burning

Recent Posts

  • Prepared Today, Resilient Tomorrow: Making Wildfire Preparedness Part of Rangeland Stewardship
  • Fuel, Weather, and Risk: Monitoring Wildfire Conditions on Your Land
  • Roads, Buffers, and Water: Preparing Your Ranch for Wildfire
  • Fuel on the Ground: Managing Vegetation to Reduce Wildfire Risk 
  • Managing Old World Bluestems…A Review

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