Texas A&M AgriLife has released a new publication in preparing the ranch for wildfire!
Wildfire: Preparing the Ranch is an online educational resource debuting at Texas Panhandle wildfire preparedness educational meetings in Pampa and Canadian. The resource is designed to equip Texas agricultural producers with educational information and tools to prepare for wildfires.
Protecting Your Livestock During Wildfire Season
Strategic grazing management, which involves rotating livestock between pastures, plays a crucial role in wildfire prevention. By reducing the amount of dry vegetation (fuel) in and around high-risk areas like structures and fence lines, grazing can create natural firebreaks.
When implementing a rotational grazing plan, it is essential to clearly mark all gates with contact information. This ensures that emergency responders and other personnel can easily access the property if a wildfire occurs.
Furthermore, designating specific areas within the ranch as ‘safe zones’ is critical. These zones should be open areas with minimal vegetation where livestock can be safely moved during a wildfire event. It is crucial to have adequate emergency feed reserves readily available in case livestock become confined to these safe zones due to smoke or fire, restricting their access to normal grazing areas.
Creating Effective Firebreaks: A Guide for Ranchers
Firebreaks are essential strategies in wildfire prevention and mitigation, particularly for ranchers. They function as barriers, effectively slowing or halting the progression of a wildfire, thereby safeguarding livestock, property, and critical infrastructure. Various types of firebreaks can be implemented, including: scraped firebreaks, mowed/wet line firebreaks, and natural firebreaks.
Hay Storage and Equipment Safety
Wildfires pose a significant threat to ranching operations, emphasizing the critical need for comprehensive preparedness measures to safeguard both property and livestock.
Regarding hay storage, minimizing the risk of catastrophic losses necessitates a diversified approach. Distributing hay storage across multiple locations throughout the ranch reduces the vulnerability of the entire supply to a single fire event. Ideally, hay should be stored on bare ground. Furthermore, creating firebreaks around haystacks by mowing or grazing the surrounding area is highly recommended.
Regarding equipment storage, parking on bare ground or gravel surfaces is crucial. Maintaining a minimum distance of 20 feet from buildings and other vehicles is essential. Additionally, it is imperative to remove all vegetation from beneath and around equipment to minimize the risk of fire ignition
Protecting Your Ranch Headquarters
Wildfires pose a substantial risk to rural properties, including ranch headquarters. When selecting roofing materials, prioritizing fire-resistant options is paramount. Furthermore, diligent maintenance of the property is essential. This includes promptly replacing loose shingles, repairing damaged windows and screens, and replacing any deteriorated wood siding with fire-resistant materials.
Tree spacing plays a crucial role in mitigating the risk of crown fires, which can spread rapidly through the tree canopy. A minimum of 18 feet should be maintained between the tops of mature trees. This spacing helps to interrupt the path of the fire, limiting its intensity and spread.
Livestock Evacuation Plan
A well-defined Livestock Evacuation Plan is essential for any ranching operation. When developing this plan, careful consideration must be given to ensuring the safe and efficient movement of animals. The plan should include detailed information on transportation methods and designated evacuation destinations.
It is crucial to emphasize the importance of early evacuation. Delaying evacuation can significantly increase the risks associated with a wildfire, including exposure to hazardous conditions and potential traffic congestion
Through the implementation of these firewise strategies and the effective utilization of available resources, livestock producers can substantially diminish their exposure to wildfire risk and significantly enhance their preparedness for such events. It is crucial to remember that prevention is paramount. By proactively implementing these measures, ranchers can effectively safeguard their property, livestock, and the surrounding community. For more information on Wildfire Preparedness: Protecting Your Ranch, be sure to read the full publication – Wildfire: Preparing the Ranch.