{"id":2675,"date":"2025-10-15T07:00:39","date_gmt":"2025-10-15T07:00:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/westtexasrangelands\/?p=2675"},"modified":"2025-10-14T16:57:14","modified_gmt":"2025-10-14T16:57:14","slug":"ten-years-of-mesquite-application-timingspray-a-healthy-tree-or-wait-until-75f-soil-temperature","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/westtexasrangelands\/ten-years-of-mesquite-application-timingspray-a-healthy-tree-or-wait-until-75f-soil-temperature\/","title":{"rendered":"Ten Years of Mesquite Application Timing\u2026Spray a Healthy Tree or Wait Until 75F Soil Temperature?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mesquite (<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prosopis<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> spp.) is a tough, invasive shrub that plagues rangelands across Texas and beyond, outcompeting native grasses, reducing forage for livestock, and altering wildlife habitats. For ranchers aiming to boost grazing productivity, conservationists focused on restoring biodiversity, and wildlife managers enhancing quail or deer cover, effective mesquite management is key. But timing your herbicide applications, especially foliar sprays, can make all the difference. Drawing from a ten-year dataset spanning counties like Hamilton, Jack, Hood, Eastland, Comanche, Tom Green, and Schleicher, let&#8217;s explore how environmental factors like soil temperature influence mesquite mortality rates one and two years after treatment (YAT).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/westtexasrangelands\/files\/2025\/10\/Blog-1-1-scaled.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2676 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/westtexasrangelands\/files\/2025\/10\/Blog-1-1-scaled.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"447\" srcset=\"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/westtexasrangelands\/files\/2025\/10\/Blog-1-1-scaled.png 2560w, https:\/\/agrilife.org\/westtexasrangelands\/files\/2025\/10\/Blog-1-1-300x223.png 300w, https:\/\/agrilife.org\/westtexasrangelands\/files\/2025\/10\/Blog-1-1-1024x762.png 1024w, https:\/\/agrilife.org\/westtexasrangelands\/files\/2025\/10\/Blog-1-1-768x571.png 768w, https:\/\/agrilife.org\/westtexasrangelands\/files\/2025\/10\/Blog-1-1-248x186.png 248w, https:\/\/agrilife.org\/westtexasrangelands\/files\/2025\/10\/Blog-1-1-1536x1143.png 1536w, https:\/\/agrilife.org\/westtexasrangelands\/files\/2025\/10\/Blog-1-1-2048x1524.png 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/westtexasrangelands\/files\/2025\/10\/Blog-2-1-scaled.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2677 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/westtexasrangelands\/files\/2025\/10\/Blog-2-1-scaled.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"448\" srcset=\"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/westtexasrangelands\/files\/2025\/10\/Blog-2-1-scaled.png 2560w, https:\/\/agrilife.org\/westtexasrangelands\/files\/2025\/10\/Blog-2-1-300x224.png 300w, https:\/\/agrilife.org\/westtexasrangelands\/files\/2025\/10\/Blog-2-1-1024x765.png 1024w, https:\/\/agrilife.org\/westtexasrangelands\/files\/2025\/10\/Blog-2-1-768x574.png 768w, https:\/\/agrilife.org\/westtexasrangelands\/files\/2025\/10\/Blog-2-1-248x186.png 248w, https:\/\/agrilife.org\/westtexasrangelands\/files\/2025\/10\/Blog-2-1-1536x1148.png 1536w, https:\/\/agrilife.org\/westtexasrangelands\/files\/2025\/10\/Blog-2-1-2048x1531.png 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/westtexasrangelands\/files\/2025\/10\/Blog-3.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2678 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/westtexasrangelands\/files\/2025\/10\/Blog-3.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"550\" height=\"733\" srcset=\"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/westtexasrangelands\/files\/2025\/10\/Blog-3.png 1566w, https:\/\/agrilife.org\/westtexasrangelands\/files\/2025\/10\/Blog-3-225x300.png 225w, https:\/\/agrilife.org\/westtexasrangelands\/files\/2025\/10\/Blog-3-768x1024.png 768w, https:\/\/agrilife.org\/westtexasrangelands\/files\/2025\/10\/Blog-3-1152x1536.png 1152w, https:\/\/agrilife.org\/westtexasrangelands\/files\/2025\/10\/Blog-3-1536x2048.png 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>Insights from the Field Trials<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This dataset compiled over 500 observations across 10 years from individual plant treatment (IPT), from 5 Texas counties, tracking percent mortality alongside variables such as soil temperature (12-inch depth), air temperature, and relative humidity. While individual results varied by site and conditions, clear patterns emerge when we aggregate the data.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Peak Performance in Late Spring\/Early Summer<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Applications in May and June yielded the highest average mortality\u2014around 88% at 1 YAT and 92% at 2 YAT in May, dropping slightly to 85% and 86% in June. These months coincide with rising soil temperatures (averaging 70\u00b0F in May and 79\u00b0F in June), when mesquite is actively growing and translocating herbicides to roots more effectively.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Decline in Late Summer and Fall<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: By July and August, averages dip to 75% (1 YAT) and 66% (2 YAT) in July, further to 56% and 68% in August, despite warmer soils (82\u00b0F average). September through November show even lower efficacy, with November applications averaging just 3% at 1 YAT and 9% at 2 YAT\u2014likely due to cooler soils (68\u00b0F) and plants entering dormancy.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Soil Temperature&#8217;s Role<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: While warmer soils are indicative of growing conditions, it is not the primary driver of plant mortality \u2013 IT\u2019S THE TREE!!! There is no statistical significant difference between spraying below 75F and above 75F (P = 0.300) <span data-olk-copy-source=\"MessageBody\">soil temperature at 12\u201d depth<\/span>.\u00a0 These results emphasize that if the target tree is healthy, full leaf, and mature in phenology stage, it is ready to be sprayed!<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Practical Tips for Your Operation<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Target May-June Window<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: For most Texas regions, this period offers the sweet spot of active growth without excessive heat stress, grasshoppers or other insect damage, and hopefully before cotton is in the ground. Adjust for your county&#8217;s microclimate, e.g., earlier in southern areas like Tom Green.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/westtexasrangelands\/files\/2025\/10\/Blog-4.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2679 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/westtexasrangelands\/files\/2025\/10\/Blog-4.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/westtexasrangelands\/files\/2025\/10\/Blog-4.png 1566w, https:\/\/agrilife.org\/westtexasrangelands\/files\/2025\/10\/Blog-4-225x300.png 225w, https:\/\/agrilife.org\/westtexasrangelands\/files\/2025\/10\/Blog-4-768x1024.png 768w, https:\/\/agrilife.org\/westtexasrangelands\/files\/2025\/10\/Blog-4-1152x1536.png 1152w, https:\/\/agrilife.org\/westtexasrangelands\/files\/2025\/10\/Blog-4-1536x2048.png 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/westtexasrangelands\/files\/2025\/10\/Blog-5-scaled.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2680 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/westtexasrangelands\/files\/2025\/10\/Blog-5-scaled.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"447\" srcset=\"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/westtexasrangelands\/files\/2025\/10\/Blog-5-scaled.png 2560w, https:\/\/agrilife.org\/westtexasrangelands\/files\/2025\/10\/Blog-5-300x223.png 300w, https:\/\/agrilife.org\/westtexasrangelands\/files\/2025\/10\/Blog-5-1024x763.png 1024w, https:\/\/agrilife.org\/westtexasrangelands\/files\/2025\/10\/Blog-5-768x572.png 768w, https:\/\/agrilife.org\/westtexasrangelands\/files\/2025\/10\/Blog-5-248x186.png 248w, https:\/\/agrilife.org\/westtexasrangelands\/files\/2025\/10\/Blog-5-1536x1144.png 1536w, https:\/\/agrilife.org\/westtexasrangelands\/files\/2025\/10\/Blog-5-2048x1525.png 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/westtexasrangelands\/files\/2025\/10\/Blog-6.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2681 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/westtexasrangelands\/files\/2025\/10\/Blog-6.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"801\" srcset=\"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/westtexasrangelands\/files\/2025\/10\/Blog-6.png 1568w, https:\/\/agrilife.org\/westtexasrangelands\/files\/2025\/10\/Blog-6-225x300.png 225w, https:\/\/agrilife.org\/westtexasrangelands\/files\/2025\/10\/Blog-6-767x1024.png 767w, https:\/\/agrilife.org\/westtexasrangelands\/files\/2025\/10\/Blog-6-768x1026.png 768w, https:\/\/agrilife.org\/westtexasrangelands\/files\/2025\/10\/Blog-6-1150x1536.png 1150w, https:\/\/agrilife.org\/westtexasrangelands\/files\/2025\/10\/Blog-6-1534x2048.png 1534w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/westtexasrangelands\/files\/2025\/10\/blog-7-scaled.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2682 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/westtexasrangelands\/files\/2025\/10\/blog-7-scaled.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"447\" srcset=\"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/westtexasrangelands\/files\/2025\/10\/blog-7-scaled.png 2560w, https:\/\/agrilife.org\/westtexasrangelands\/files\/2025\/10\/blog-7-300x224.png 300w, https:\/\/agrilife.org\/westtexasrangelands\/files\/2025\/10\/blog-7-1024x763.png 1024w, https:\/\/agrilife.org\/westtexasrangelands\/files\/2025\/10\/blog-7-768x572.png 768w, https:\/\/agrilife.org\/westtexasrangelands\/files\/2025\/10\/blog-7-248x186.png 248w, https:\/\/agrilife.org\/westtexasrangelands\/files\/2025\/10\/blog-7-1536x1144.png 1536w, https:\/\/agrilife.org\/westtexasrangelands\/files\/2025\/10\/blog-7-2048x1526.png 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">By syncing sprays with healthy trees and peak growth, you can achieve higher kill rates, saving time and resources while promoting healthier rangelands. Whether you&#8217;re running cattle, promoting biodiversity, or managing for open-spaces, data-driven timing turns mesquite from foe to forgotten!!\u00a0 Happy spraying and spray for the tree!\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">*These data are currently being drafted for submission to Rangeland Ecology and Management.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Mesquite (Prosopis spp.) is a tough, invasive shrub that plagues rangelands across Texas and beyond, outcompeting native grasses, reducing forage for livestock, and altering wildlife habitats. For ranchers aiming to boost grazing productivity, conservationists focused on restoring biodiversity, and wildlife managers enhancing quail or deer cover, effective mesquite management is key. But timing your herbicide&#8230; <span class=\"read-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/westtexasrangelands\/ten-years-of-mesquite-application-timingspray-a-healthy-tree-or-wait-until-75f-soil-temperature\/\">Read More &rarr;<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2037,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[150],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2675","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","category-woody-encroachment","entry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Ten Years of Mesquite Application Timing\u2026Spray a Healthy Tree or Wait Until 75F Soil Temperature? - West Texas Rangelands<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/westtexasrangelands\/ten-years-of-mesquite-application-timingspray-a-healthy-tree-or-wait-until-75f-soil-temperature\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ten Years of Mesquite Application Timing\u2026Spray a Healthy Tree or Wait Until 75F Soil Temperature? - West Texas Rangelands\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Mesquite (Prosopis spp.) is a tough, invasive shrub that plagues rangelands across Texas and beyond, outcompeting native grasses, reducing forage for livestock, and altering wildlife habitats. For ranchers aiming to boost grazing productivity, conservationists focused on restoring biodiversity, and wildlife managers enhancing quail or deer cover, effective mesquite management is key. But timing your herbicide... Read More &rarr;\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/westtexasrangelands\/ten-years-of-mesquite-application-timingspray-a-healthy-tree-or-wait-until-75f-soil-temperature\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"West Texas Rangelands\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-10-15T07:00:39+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/westtexasrangelands\/files\/2025\/10\/Blog-1-1-1024x762.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"762\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"jaime.sanford\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"jaime.sanford\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/agrilife.org\\\/westtexasrangelands\\\/ten-years-of-mesquite-application-timingspray-a-healthy-tree-or-wait-until-75f-soil-temperature\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/agrilife.org\\\/westtexasrangelands\\\/ten-years-of-mesquite-application-timingspray-a-healthy-tree-or-wait-until-75f-soil-temperature\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"jaime.sanford\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/agrilife.org\\\/westtexasrangelands\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/9c2816ab63232983ab3314452202a0a3\"},\"headline\":\"Ten Years of Mesquite Application Timing\u2026Spray a Healthy Tree or Wait Until 75F Soil Temperature?\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-10-15T07:00:39+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/agrilife.org\\\/westtexasrangelands\\\/ten-years-of-mesquite-application-timingspray-a-healthy-tree-or-wait-until-75f-soil-temperature\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":466,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/agrilife.org\\\/westtexasrangelands\\\/ten-years-of-mesquite-application-timingspray-a-healthy-tree-or-wait-until-75f-soil-temperature\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/agrilife.org\\\/westtexasrangelands\\\/files\\\/2025\\\/10\\\/Blog-1-1-scaled.png\",\"articleSection\":[\"Woody Encroachment\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/agrilife.org\\\/westtexasrangelands\\\/ten-years-of-mesquite-application-timingspray-a-healthy-tree-or-wait-until-75f-soil-temperature\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/agrilife.org\\\/westtexasrangelands\\\/ten-years-of-mesquite-application-timingspray-a-healthy-tree-or-wait-until-75f-soil-temperature\\\/\",\"name\":\"Ten Years of Mesquite Application Timing\u2026Spray a Healthy Tree or Wait Until 75F Soil Temperature? - West Texas Rangelands\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/agrilife.org\\\/westtexasrangelands\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/agrilife.org\\\/westtexasrangelands\\\/ten-years-of-mesquite-application-timingspray-a-healthy-tree-or-wait-until-75f-soil-temperature\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/agrilife.org\\\/westtexasrangelands\\\/ten-years-of-mesquite-application-timingspray-a-healthy-tree-or-wait-until-75f-soil-temperature\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/agrilife.org\\\/westtexasrangelands\\\/files\\\/2025\\\/10\\\/Blog-1-1-scaled.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-10-15T07:00:39+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/agrilife.org\\\/westtexasrangelands\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/9c2816ab63232983ab3314452202a0a3\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/agrilife.org\\\/westtexasrangelands\\\/ten-years-of-mesquite-application-timingspray-a-healthy-tree-or-wait-until-75f-soil-temperature\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/agrilife.org\\\/westtexasrangelands\\\/ten-years-of-mesquite-application-timingspray-a-healthy-tree-or-wait-until-75f-soil-temperature\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/agrilife.org\\\/westtexasrangelands\\\/ten-years-of-mesquite-application-timingspray-a-healthy-tree-or-wait-until-75f-soil-temperature\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/agrilife.org\\\/westtexasrangelands\\\/files\\\/2025\\\/10\\\/Blog-1-1-scaled.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/agrilife.org\\\/westtexasrangelands\\\/files\\\/2025\\\/10\\\/Blog-1-1-scaled.png\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/agrilife.org\\\/westtexasrangelands\\\/ten-years-of-mesquite-application-timingspray-a-healthy-tree-or-wait-until-75f-soil-temperature\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/agrilife.org\\\/westtexasrangelands\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Ten Years of Mesquite Application Timing\u2026Spray a Healthy Tree or Wait Until 75F Soil Temperature?\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/agrilife.org\\\/westtexasrangelands\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/agrilife.org\\\/westtexasrangelands\\\/\",\"name\":\"West Texas Rangelands\",\"description\":\"We hope to provide a variety of science-based rangeland information and current research on prescribed fire, wildfires, brush management, and grazing management!\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/agrilife.org\\\/westtexasrangelands\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/agrilife.org\\\/westtexasrangelands\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/9c2816ab63232983ab3314452202a0a3\",\"name\":\"jaime.sanford\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/458c5cfc0c19399fb22cb23797dc9739884b4f7a38b18ec43626a84895175194?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/458c5cfc0c19399fb22cb23797dc9739884b4f7a38b18ec43626a84895175194?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/458c5cfc0c19399fb22cb23797dc9739884b4f7a38b18ec43626a84895175194?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"jaime.sanford\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/agrilife.org\\\/westtexasrangelands\\\/author\\\/jaime-sanford\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Ten Years of Mesquite Application Timing\u2026Spray a Healthy Tree or Wait Until 75F Soil Temperature? - West Texas Rangelands","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/westtexasrangelands\/ten-years-of-mesquite-application-timingspray-a-healthy-tree-or-wait-until-75f-soil-temperature\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Ten Years of Mesquite Application Timing\u2026Spray a Healthy Tree or Wait Until 75F Soil Temperature? - West Texas Rangelands","og_description":"Mesquite (Prosopis spp.) is a tough, invasive shrub that plagues rangelands across Texas and beyond, outcompeting native grasses, reducing forage for livestock, and altering wildlife habitats. For ranchers aiming to boost grazing productivity, conservationists focused on restoring biodiversity, and wildlife managers enhancing quail or deer cover, effective mesquite management is key. But timing your herbicide... Read More &rarr;","og_url":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/westtexasrangelands\/ten-years-of-mesquite-application-timingspray-a-healthy-tree-or-wait-until-75f-soil-temperature\/","og_site_name":"West Texas Rangelands","article_published_time":"2025-10-15T07:00:39+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1024,"height":762,"url":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/westtexasrangelands\/files\/2025\/10\/Blog-1-1-1024x762.png","type":"image\/png"}],"author":"jaime.sanford","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"jaime.sanford","Est. reading time":"4 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/westtexasrangelands\/ten-years-of-mesquite-application-timingspray-a-healthy-tree-or-wait-until-75f-soil-temperature\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/westtexasrangelands\/ten-years-of-mesquite-application-timingspray-a-healthy-tree-or-wait-until-75f-soil-temperature\/"},"author":{"name":"jaime.sanford","@id":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/westtexasrangelands\/#\/schema\/person\/9c2816ab63232983ab3314452202a0a3"},"headline":"Ten Years of Mesquite Application Timing\u2026Spray a Healthy Tree or Wait Until 75F Soil Temperature?","datePublished":"2025-10-15T07:00:39+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/westtexasrangelands\/ten-years-of-mesquite-application-timingspray-a-healthy-tree-or-wait-until-75f-soil-temperature\/"},"wordCount":466,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/westtexasrangelands\/ten-years-of-mesquite-application-timingspray-a-healthy-tree-or-wait-until-75f-soil-temperature\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/westtexasrangelands\/files\/2025\/10\/Blog-1-1-scaled.png","articleSection":["Woody Encroachment"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/westtexasrangelands\/ten-years-of-mesquite-application-timingspray-a-healthy-tree-or-wait-until-75f-soil-temperature\/","url":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/westtexasrangelands\/ten-years-of-mesquite-application-timingspray-a-healthy-tree-or-wait-until-75f-soil-temperature\/","name":"Ten Years of Mesquite Application Timing\u2026Spray a Healthy Tree or Wait Until 75F Soil Temperature? - West Texas Rangelands","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/westtexasrangelands\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/westtexasrangelands\/ten-years-of-mesquite-application-timingspray-a-healthy-tree-or-wait-until-75f-soil-temperature\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/westtexasrangelands\/ten-years-of-mesquite-application-timingspray-a-healthy-tree-or-wait-until-75f-soil-temperature\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/westtexasrangelands\/files\/2025\/10\/Blog-1-1-scaled.png","datePublished":"2025-10-15T07:00:39+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/westtexasrangelands\/#\/schema\/person\/9c2816ab63232983ab3314452202a0a3"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/westtexasrangelands\/ten-years-of-mesquite-application-timingspray-a-healthy-tree-or-wait-until-75f-soil-temperature\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/agrilife.org\/westtexasrangelands\/ten-years-of-mesquite-application-timingspray-a-healthy-tree-or-wait-until-75f-soil-temperature\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/westtexasrangelands\/ten-years-of-mesquite-application-timingspray-a-healthy-tree-or-wait-until-75f-soil-temperature\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/westtexasrangelands\/files\/2025\/10\/Blog-1-1-scaled.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/westtexasrangelands\/files\/2025\/10\/Blog-1-1-scaled.png"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/westtexasrangelands\/ten-years-of-mesquite-application-timingspray-a-healthy-tree-or-wait-until-75f-soil-temperature\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/westtexasrangelands\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Ten Years of Mesquite Application Timing\u2026Spray a Healthy Tree or Wait Until 75F Soil Temperature?"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/westtexasrangelands\/#website","url":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/westtexasrangelands\/","name":"West Texas Rangelands","description":"We hope to provide a variety of science-based rangeland information and current research on prescribed fire, wildfires, brush management, and grazing management!","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/westtexasrangelands\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/westtexasrangelands\/#\/schema\/person\/9c2816ab63232983ab3314452202a0a3","name":"jaime.sanford","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/458c5cfc0c19399fb22cb23797dc9739884b4f7a38b18ec43626a84895175194?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/458c5cfc0c19399fb22cb23797dc9739884b4f7a38b18ec43626a84895175194?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/458c5cfc0c19399fb22cb23797dc9739884b4f7a38b18ec43626a84895175194?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"jaime.sanford"},"url":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/westtexasrangelands\/author\/jaime-sanford\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/westtexasrangelands\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2675","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/westtexasrangelands\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/westtexasrangelands\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/westtexasrangelands\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2037"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/westtexasrangelands\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2675"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/westtexasrangelands\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2675\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/westtexasrangelands\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2675"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/westtexasrangelands\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2675"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/westtexasrangelands\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2675"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}