{"id":2122,"date":"2025-01-29T07:00:14","date_gmt":"2025-01-29T07:00:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/westtexasrangelands\/?p=2122"},"modified":"2025-01-31T18:45:15","modified_gmt":"2025-01-31T18:45:15","slug":"non-target-woody-plant-response-to-herbicides","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/westtexasrangelands\/non-target-woody-plant-response-to-herbicides\/","title":{"rendered":"Non-Target Woody Plant Response to Herbicides"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/westtexasrangelands\/files\/2025\/01\/Nontarget-Woody-Plant-Response.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2124 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/westtexasrangelands\/files\/2025\/01\/Nontarget-Woody-Plant-Response.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"699\" height=\"699\" srcset=\"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/westtexasrangelands\/files\/2025\/01\/Nontarget-Woody-Plant-Response.png 4500w, https:\/\/agrilife.org\/westtexasrangelands\/files\/2025\/01\/Nontarget-Woody-Plant-Response-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/agrilife.org\/westtexasrangelands\/files\/2025\/01\/Nontarget-Woody-Plant-Response-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/agrilife.org\/westtexasrangelands\/files\/2025\/01\/Nontarget-Woody-Plant-Response-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/agrilife.org\/westtexasrangelands\/files\/2025\/01\/Nontarget-Woody-Plant-Response-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/agrilife.org\/westtexasrangelands\/files\/2025\/01\/Nontarget-Woody-Plant-Response-75x75.png 75w, https:\/\/agrilife.org\/westtexasrangelands\/files\/2025\/01\/Nontarget-Woody-Plant-Response-1536x1536.png 1536w, https:\/\/agrilife.org\/westtexasrangelands\/files\/2025\/01\/Nontarget-Woody-Plant-Response-2048x2048.png 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 699px) 100vw, 699px\" \/><\/a>Ranchers in West Texas frequently encounter a double-decker challenge with intense canopy coverage from honey mesquite and dense pricklypear in the understory. Synergistic broadcast herbicide applications are commonly employed to tackle these layered problematic, opportunistic, and abundant species. However, it is crucial to recognize the potential for unintended consequences on nontarget woody plant species. A recent study delved into the effects of various herbicide treatments on both target and nontarget woody plant species.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><!--more--><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This research focused on two target species: mesquite and pricklypear and two non-target species, lotebush and hackberry.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Herbicide Treatment Combinations<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The study evaluated four herbicide treatment combinations:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">CA (Aminopyralid)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">CA + Tr (Aminopyralid and Triclopyr)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">CA + Pc (Aminopyralid and Picloram)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cp + Tr (Clopyralid and Triclopyr)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Treatment Outcomes<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mesquite proved susceptible to all herbicide treatment combinations. Pricklypear, however, exhibited susceptibility only to the CA + Pc treatment. Lotebush demonstrated tolerance to all treatment combinations. Hackberry was susceptible to the CA + Pc treatment, particularly under drought-stressed conditions.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Management Implications<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The study emphasizes several key management implications:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The CA + Pc treatment should be employed judiciously and only when pricklypear dominates the understory, provided that nontarget species are not readily apparent.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Drought conditions must be carefully considered when applying broadcast herbicides, as they can heighten the susceptibility of nontarget species.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The premix CA treatment demonstrated the highest efficacy in controlling mesquite, attributed to consistent root-kill and stand-level canopy reduction.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Conclusion<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This research underscores the critical importance of carefully considering the potential impacts on nontarget species when implementing herbicide treatments for woody plant control. Thorough planning and meticulous consideration of environmental factors are paramount to minimize unintended consequences and ensure the successful and sustainable management of rangeland ecosystems.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To read the full study, click <a href=\"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/westtexasrangelands\/files\/2025\/01\/Nontarget-Woody-Plant-Responses-to-Broadcast-Herbicide-Treatment-for-Mesquite-and-Pricklypear-Control-\u2729-1.pdf\">Nontarget Woody Plant Responses to Broadcast Herbicide Treatment for Mesquite and Pricklypear Control<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em>Ansley, R. James, et al. &#8220;Nontarget Woody Plant Responses to Broadcast Herbicide Treatment for Mesquite and Pricklypear Control.&#8221; Rangeland Ecology &amp; Management (2024).<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ranchers in West Texas frequently encounter a double-decker challenge with intense canopy coverage from honey mesquite and dense pricklypear in the understory. Synergistic broadcast herbicide applications are commonly employed to tackle these layered problematic, opportunistic, and abundant species. However, it is crucial to recognize the potential for unintended consequences on nontarget woody plant species. A&#8230; <span class=\"read-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/westtexasrangelands\/non-target-woody-plant-response-to-herbicides\/\">Read More &rarr;<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2037,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[12,150],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-2122","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-brush-management","7":"category-woody-encroachment","8":"entry"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Non-Target Woody Plant Response to Herbicides - West Texas Rangelands<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/westtexasrangelands\/non-target-woody-plant-response-to-herbicides\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Non-Target Woody Plant Response to Herbicides - West Texas Rangelands\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Ranchers in West Texas frequently encounter a double-decker challenge with intense canopy coverage from honey mesquite and dense pricklypear in the understory. Synergistic broadcast herbicide applications are commonly employed to tackle these layered problematic, opportunistic, and abundant species. However, it is crucial to recognize the potential for unintended consequences on nontarget woody plant species. A... 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