{"id":1905,"date":"2024-07-23T14:00:28","date_gmt":"2024-07-23T14:00:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/westtexasrangelands\/?p=1905"},"modified":"2024-07-24T01:57:04","modified_gmt":"2024-07-24T01:57:04","slug":"herbicide-efficacy-following-defoliation-on-honey-mesquite","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/westtexasrangelands\/herbicide-efficacy-following-defoliation-on-honey-mesquite\/","title":{"rendered":"Herbicide Efficacy Following Defoliation on Honey Mesquite"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/westtexasrangelands\/files\/2024\/07\/Hand-Defoliation-vs-Herbicide-Application.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1907 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/westtexasrangelands\/files\/2024\/07\/Hand-Defoliation-vs-Herbicide-Application.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"582\" height=\"728\" srcset=\"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/westtexasrangelands\/files\/2024\/07\/Hand-Defoliation-vs-Herbicide-Application.png 2250w, https:\/\/agrilife.org\/westtexasrangelands\/files\/2024\/07\/Hand-Defoliation-vs-Herbicide-Application-240x300.png 240w, https:\/\/agrilife.org\/westtexasrangelands\/files\/2024\/07\/Hand-Defoliation-vs-Herbicide-Application-819x1024.png 819w, https:\/\/agrilife.org\/westtexasrangelands\/files\/2024\/07\/Hand-Defoliation-vs-Herbicide-Application-768x960.png 768w, https:\/\/agrilife.org\/westtexasrangelands\/files\/2024\/07\/Hand-Defoliation-vs-Herbicide-Application-1229x1536.png 1229w, https:\/\/agrilife.org\/westtexasrangelands\/files\/2024\/07\/Hand-Defoliation-vs-Herbicide-Application-1638x2048.png 1638w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 582px) 100vw, 582px\" \/><\/a>Grasshoppers are in full force this year!\u00a0 Has that delayed your foliar herbicide applications on mesquite? If herbicide application success is dependent on optimal uptake through healthy, mature leaves, then what effect can varying defoliation rates have on herbicide efficacy of clopyralid, triclopyr, and clopyralid+triclopyr applications?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Target plants included single-stem honey mesquite from greenhouse treated with foliar Individual Plant Treatment (IPT) applications and multi-stem honey mesquite on rangeland treated with broadcast applications.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Results showed that 50% of leaf removal or less BEFORE herbicide applications DID NOT REDUCE herbicide efficacy on greenhouse-grown or rangeland honey mesquite trees.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Trees that were defoliated by 50% and treated with clopyralid resulted in 83% canopy reduction and a 49% plant mortality rate.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For more information and the full study, be sure to check it out <a href=\"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/westtexasrangelands\/files\/2024\/07\/Effect-of-hand-defoliation-on-herbicide-efficacy-in-honey-mesquite.pdf\">Effect of Hand Defoliation on Herbicide Efficacy in Honey Mesquite<\/a>!<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em>Bovey, R. W., Jr., Pace, P. F., Cralle, H. T., Department of Rangeland Ecology and Management, Texas A&amp;M University, College Station, Te.r., 77843-2126, &amp; Department of Soil and Crop Sciences, Texas A&amp;M University, College Station, Tex. 77843-2474. (1998). Effect of hand defoliation on herbicide efficacy in honey mesquite. In\u00a0J. Range Manage.\u00a0(Vol. 51, pp. 432\u2013435).<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Grasshoppers are in full force this year!\u00a0 Has that delayed your foliar herbicide applications on mesquite? If herbicide application success is dependent on optimal uptake through healthy, mature leaves, then what effect can varying defoliation rates have on herbicide efficacy of clopyralid, triclopyr, and clopyralid+triclopyr applications?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2037,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[12,13,92],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1905","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","category-brush-management","category-grazing-management","category-range-concepts","entry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Herbicide Efficacy Following Defoliation on Honey Mesquite - West Texas Rangelands<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/westtexasrangelands\/herbicide-efficacy-following-defoliation-on-honey-mesquite\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Herbicide Efficacy Following Defoliation on Honey Mesquite - West Texas Rangelands\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Grasshoppers are in full force this year!\u00a0 Has that delayed your foliar herbicide applications on mesquite? If herbicide application success is dependent on optimal uptake through healthy, mature leaves, then what effect can varying defoliation rates have on herbicide efficacy of clopyralid, triclopyr, and clopyralid+triclopyr applications?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/westtexasrangelands\/herbicide-efficacy-following-defoliation-on-honey-mesquite\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"West Texas Rangelands\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-07-23T14:00:28+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-07-24T01:57:04+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/westtexasrangelands\/files\/2024\/07\/Hand-Defoliation-vs-Herbicide-Application.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2250\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"2813\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"jaime.sanford\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"jaime.sanford\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/agrilife.org\\\/westtexasrangelands\\\/herbicide-efficacy-following-defoliation-on-honey-mesquite\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/agrilife.org\\\/westtexasrangelands\\\/herbicide-efficacy-following-defoliation-on-honey-mesquite\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"jaime.sanford\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/agrilife.org\\\/westtexasrangelands\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/9c2816ab63232983ab3314452202a0a3\"},\"headline\":\"Herbicide Efficacy Following Defoliation on Honey Mesquite\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-07-23T14:00:28+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-07-24T01:57:04+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/agrilife.org\\\/westtexasrangelands\\\/herbicide-efficacy-following-defoliation-on-honey-mesquite\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":205,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/agrilife.org\\\/westtexasrangelands\\\/herbicide-efficacy-following-defoliation-on-honey-mesquite\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/agrilife.org\\\/westtexasrangelands\\\/files\\\/2024\\\/07\\\/Hand-Defoliation-vs-Herbicide-Application.png\",\"articleSection\":[\"Brush Management\",\"Grazing Management\",\"Range Concepts\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/agrilife.org\\\/westtexasrangelands\\\/herbicide-efficacy-following-defoliation-on-honey-mesquite\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/agrilife.org\\\/westtexasrangelands\\\/herbicide-efficacy-following-defoliation-on-honey-mesquite\\\/\",\"name\":\"Herbicide Efficacy Following Defoliation on Honey Mesquite - West Texas Rangelands\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/agrilife.org\\\/westtexasrangelands\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/agrilife.org\\\/westtexasrangelands\\\/herbicide-efficacy-following-defoliation-on-honey-mesquite\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/agrilife.org\\\/westtexasrangelands\\\/herbicide-efficacy-following-defoliation-on-honey-mesquite\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/agrilife.org\\\/westtexasrangelands\\\/files\\\/2024\\\/07\\\/Hand-Defoliation-vs-Herbicide-Application.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-07-23T14:00:28+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-07-24T01:57:04+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/agrilife.org\\\/westtexasrangelands\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/9c2816ab63232983ab3314452202a0a3\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/agrilife.org\\\/westtexasrangelands\\\/herbicide-efficacy-following-defoliation-on-honey-mesquite\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/agrilife.org\\\/westtexasrangelands\\\/herbicide-efficacy-following-defoliation-on-honey-mesquite\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/agrilife.org\\\/westtexasrangelands\\\/herbicide-efficacy-following-defoliation-on-honey-mesquite\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/agrilife.org\\\/westtexasrangelands\\\/files\\\/2024\\\/07\\\/Hand-Defoliation-vs-Herbicide-Application.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/agrilife.org\\\/westtexasrangelands\\\/files\\\/2024\\\/07\\\/Hand-Defoliation-vs-Herbicide-Application.png\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/agrilife.org\\\/westtexasrangelands\\\/herbicide-efficacy-following-defoliation-on-honey-mesquite\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/agrilife.org\\\/westtexasrangelands\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Herbicide Efficacy Following Defoliation on Honey Mesquite\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/agrilife.org\\\/westtexasrangelands\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/agrilife.org\\\/westtexasrangelands\\\/\",\"name\":\"West Texas Rangelands\",\"description\":\"We hope to provide a variety of science-based rangeland information and current research on prescribed fire, wildfires, brush management, and grazing management!\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/agrilife.org\\\/westtexasrangelands\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/agrilife.org\\\/westtexasrangelands\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/9c2816ab63232983ab3314452202a0a3\",\"name\":\"jaime.sanford\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/458c5cfc0c19399fb22cb23797dc9739884b4f7a38b18ec43626a84895175194?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/458c5cfc0c19399fb22cb23797dc9739884b4f7a38b18ec43626a84895175194?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/458c5cfc0c19399fb22cb23797dc9739884b4f7a38b18ec43626a84895175194?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"jaime.sanford\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/agrilife.org\\\/westtexasrangelands\\\/author\\\/jaime-sanford\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Herbicide Efficacy Following Defoliation on Honey Mesquite - West Texas Rangelands","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/westtexasrangelands\/herbicide-efficacy-following-defoliation-on-honey-mesquite\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Herbicide Efficacy Following Defoliation on Honey Mesquite - West Texas Rangelands","og_description":"Grasshoppers are in full force this year!\u00a0 Has that delayed your foliar herbicide applications on mesquite? If herbicide application success is dependent on optimal uptake through healthy, mature leaves, then what effect can varying defoliation rates have on herbicide efficacy of clopyralid, triclopyr, and clopyralid+triclopyr applications?","og_url":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/westtexasrangelands\/herbicide-efficacy-following-defoliation-on-honey-mesquite\/","og_site_name":"West Texas Rangelands","article_published_time":"2024-07-23T14:00:28+00:00","article_modified_time":"2024-07-24T01:57:04+00:00","og_image":[{"width":2250,"height":2813,"url":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/westtexasrangelands\/files\/2024\/07\/Hand-Defoliation-vs-Herbicide-Application.png","type":"image\/png"}],"author":"jaime.sanford","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"jaime.sanford","Est. reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/westtexasrangelands\/herbicide-efficacy-following-defoliation-on-honey-mesquite\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/westtexasrangelands\/herbicide-efficacy-following-defoliation-on-honey-mesquite\/"},"author":{"name":"jaime.sanford","@id":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/westtexasrangelands\/#\/schema\/person\/9c2816ab63232983ab3314452202a0a3"},"headline":"Herbicide Efficacy Following Defoliation on Honey Mesquite","datePublished":"2024-07-23T14:00:28+00:00","dateModified":"2024-07-24T01:57:04+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/westtexasrangelands\/herbicide-efficacy-following-defoliation-on-honey-mesquite\/"},"wordCount":205,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/westtexasrangelands\/herbicide-efficacy-following-defoliation-on-honey-mesquite\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/westtexasrangelands\/files\/2024\/07\/Hand-Defoliation-vs-Herbicide-Application.png","articleSection":["Brush Management","Grazing Management","Range Concepts"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/westtexasrangelands\/herbicide-efficacy-following-defoliation-on-honey-mesquite\/","url":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/westtexasrangelands\/herbicide-efficacy-following-defoliation-on-honey-mesquite\/","name":"Herbicide Efficacy Following Defoliation on Honey Mesquite - West Texas Rangelands","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/westtexasrangelands\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/westtexasrangelands\/herbicide-efficacy-following-defoliation-on-honey-mesquite\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/westtexasrangelands\/herbicide-efficacy-following-defoliation-on-honey-mesquite\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/westtexasrangelands\/files\/2024\/07\/Hand-Defoliation-vs-Herbicide-Application.png","datePublished":"2024-07-23T14:00:28+00:00","dateModified":"2024-07-24T01:57:04+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/westtexasrangelands\/#\/schema\/person\/9c2816ab63232983ab3314452202a0a3"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/westtexasrangelands\/herbicide-efficacy-following-defoliation-on-honey-mesquite\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/agrilife.org\/westtexasrangelands\/herbicide-efficacy-following-defoliation-on-honey-mesquite\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/westtexasrangelands\/herbicide-efficacy-following-defoliation-on-honey-mesquite\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/westtexasrangelands\/files\/2024\/07\/Hand-Defoliation-vs-Herbicide-Application.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/westtexasrangelands\/files\/2024\/07\/Hand-Defoliation-vs-Herbicide-Application.png"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/westtexasrangelands\/herbicide-efficacy-following-defoliation-on-honey-mesquite\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/westtexasrangelands\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Herbicide Efficacy Following Defoliation on Honey Mesquite"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/westtexasrangelands\/#website","url":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/westtexasrangelands\/","name":"West Texas Rangelands","description":"We hope to provide a variety of science-based rangeland information and current research on prescribed fire, wildfires, brush management, and grazing management!","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/westtexasrangelands\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/westtexasrangelands\/#\/schema\/person\/9c2816ab63232983ab3314452202a0a3","name":"jaime.sanford","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/458c5cfc0c19399fb22cb23797dc9739884b4f7a38b18ec43626a84895175194?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/458c5cfc0c19399fb22cb23797dc9739884b4f7a38b18ec43626a84895175194?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/458c5cfc0c19399fb22cb23797dc9739884b4f7a38b18ec43626a84895175194?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"jaime.sanford"},"url":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/westtexasrangelands\/author\/jaime-sanford\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/westtexasrangelands\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1905","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/westtexasrangelands\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/westtexasrangelands\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/westtexasrangelands\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2037"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/westtexasrangelands\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1905"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/westtexasrangelands\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1905\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/westtexasrangelands\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1905"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/westtexasrangelands\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1905"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/westtexasrangelands\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1905"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}