{"id":1500,"date":"2023-09-20T09:00:36","date_gmt":"2023-09-20T09:00:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/westtexasrangelands\/?p=1500"},"modified":"2023-09-20T13:31:45","modified_gmt":"2023-09-20T13:31:45","slug":"integrated-pest-management-for-woody-encroachment","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/westtexasrangelands\/integrated-pest-management-for-woody-encroachment\/","title":{"rendered":"Integrated Pest Management for Woody Encroachment"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/westtexasrangelands\/files\/2023\/07\/Approach.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1353 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/westtexasrangelands\/files\/2023\/07\/Approach.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1038\" height=\"498\" srcset=\"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/westtexasrangelands\/files\/2023\/07\/Approach.png 1296w, https:\/\/agrilife.org\/westtexasrangelands\/files\/2023\/07\/Approach-300x144.png 300w, https:\/\/agrilife.org\/westtexasrangelands\/files\/2023\/07\/Approach-1024x491.png 1024w, https:\/\/agrilife.org\/westtexasrangelands\/files\/2023\/07\/Approach-768x369.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1038px) 100vw, 1038px\" \/><\/a>The top 5 woody invasive plant species in the Great Plains Grasslands include; Eastern redcedar, Honey mesquite, Chinese tallow, Ashe juniper, and Redberry juniper. Past brush management efforts have been unable to stop or reverse the loss of grasslands at county, state, or regional scales. Traditional management efforts have assumed that there are tolerable levels of the top five woody pests in grasslands before encroachment becomes a resource concern and mechanical or chemical removal of woody plants will restore a site back to a grassland. Scientists are now recommending more integrated approaches for dealing with woody species and ending the reinvasion cycle in grasslands.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pests are organisms that pose economic, environmental, and health risks. Integrated Pest Management (IPM) is an approach for managing these pests. IPM is used to manage pest control in croplands and applying these methods for woody encroachment can provide benefits in grasslands as well. These new IPM recommendations seek to:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prevent the expansion of woody plants into intact (tree free) grasslands<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Reduce existing infestations of woody pests<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Minimize the economic, environmental, and health risks associated with woody encroachment and control treatments<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In order to accomplish these recommendations, IPM uses the PAMS approach. <\/span><b>P<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">revent, <\/span><b>A<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">void, <\/span><b>M<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">onitor, and <\/span><b>S<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">uppress. The approach is to prevent contamination of intact grasslands, avoid transitions from seedling to seed source, monitor to reduce vulnerability, and suppress the problem, don\u2019t wait.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For more information on the IPM approach, be sure to read the full publication <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/westtexasrangelands\/files\/2023\/08\/GPGEP_UNL_03_IPM_2.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">here<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. There are two additional publications in this series; <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/westtexasrangelands\/files\/2023\/08\/GPGEP_UNL_02_Brush-Management-Standard_2.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Best Management Practices for Brush Management <\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">and <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/westtexasrangelands\/files\/2023\/07\/GPGEP_UNL_01_Production-Losses.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rangeland Production lost to Woody Encroachment in the Great Plains<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. The <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theprairieproject.org\/project-information\/solutions\/great-plains-grassland-extension-partnership\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Great Plains Grasslands Extension Partnership<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is a joint collaboration between range scientists and extension faculty across universities. This partnership has two additional resources on woody encroachment;<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/westtexasrangelands\/files\/2023\/04\/E-1054-WoodyEncroachment.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Reducing Woody Encroachment in Grasslands, a Guide for Understanding Risk and Vulnerabilit<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">y as well as a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theprairieproject.org\/project-information\/solutions\/great-plains-grassland-extension-partnership\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pocket Guide for Planning and Designing<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. For more information on these publications and collaboration, be sure to check out their website <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theprairieproject.org\/project-information\/solutions\/great-plains-grassland-extension-partnership\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">here.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The top 5 woody invasive plant species in the Great Plains Grasslands include; Eastern redcedar, Honey mesquite, Chinese tallow, Ashe juniper, and Redberry juniper. Past brush management efforts have been unable to stop or reverse the loss of grasslands at county, state, or regional scales. Traditional management efforts have assumed that there are tolerable levels&#8230; <span class=\"read-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/westtexasrangelands\/integrated-pest-management-for-woody-encroachment\/\">Read More &rarr;<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2037,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[12,99,98,13,28,150],"tags":[54,72,100,118,117,119,151],"class_list":["post-1500","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","category-brush-management","category-conservation","category-conservation-practices","category-grazing-management","category-publications","category-woody-encroachment","tag-grazing-ranchmanagement-brush-grasslands","tag-brush-management","tag-conservation","tag-conservation-management","tag-conservation-practices","tag-range-concepts","tag-woody-encroachment","entry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Integrated Pest Management for Woody Encroachment - West Texas Rangelands<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/westtexasrangelands\/integrated-pest-management-for-woody-encroachment\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Integrated Pest Management for Woody Encroachment - West Texas Rangelands\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The top 5 woody invasive plant species in the Great Plains Grasslands include; Eastern redcedar, Honey mesquite, Chinese tallow, Ashe juniper, and Redberry juniper. Past brush management efforts have been unable to stop or reverse the loss of grasslands at county, state, or regional scales. Traditional management efforts have assumed that there are tolerable levels... 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