{"id":1704,"date":"2019-05-10T14:41:33","date_gmt":"2019-05-10T14:41:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/texasrowcrops\/?p=1704"},"modified":"2019-05-10T14:41:33","modified_gmt":"2019-05-10T14:41:33","slug":"sorghum-sudan-forage-sugarcane-aphid","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/texasrowcrops\/2019\/05\/10\/sorghum-sudan-forage-sugarcane-aphid\/","title":{"rendered":"Sorghum\/Sudan Forage &#038; Sugarcane Aphid"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Texas grain sorghum farmers have dealt with sugarcane aphid levels to varying degrees for the past five years.\u00a0 In grain sorghum, most seed companies now have commercial hybrids they believe have some tolerance, even resistance to sugarcane aphid. \u00a0Regardless of a grain sorghum hybrid\u2019s potential tolerance (let alone resistance) to SCA, all grain sorghums are assumed susceptible at some level and must be scouted.<\/p>\n<p>What about sorghum\/sudans?\u00a0 This forage class is popular in Texas for both grazing and haying with high potential for regrowth.\u00a0 This regrowth reduces production costs as you are not starting over from scratch for a new crop.<\/p>\n<p>Until recently, no sorghum\/sudan hybrids have been reported or marketed with known tolerance to sugarcane aphid.\u00a0 Most breeding effort is focused on commercial grain sorghum hybrids.\u00a0 In a past edition of AgriLife Row Crops Newsletter I wrote about the possibility that some hay growers might best consider hybrid pearl millet instead.\u00a0 HPM is considered a poor host of SCA.\u00a0 See <a href=\"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/texasrowcrops\/2017\/06\/05\/hybrid-pearl-millet-as-an-alternative-to-sugarcane-aphid-susceptible-sorghums-updated\/\">https:\/\/agrilife.org\/texasrowcrops\/2017\/06\/05\/hybrid-pearl-millet-as-an-alternative-to-sugarcane-aphid-susceptible-sorghums-updated\/<\/a>\u00a0 Data from the Lubbock region in 2016 found SCA levels in hybrid pearl millet were only 0.7 to 3.0% of that in heavily infested adjacent grain sorghum. \u00a0Few colonies (at least one adult and at least one juvenile, or nymph) were found in the hybrid pearl millet.\u00a0 I rarely saw any honeydew.<\/p>\n<p><em>Sorghum\/Sudans that Show Potential Tolerance to Sugarcane Aphid<\/em><\/p>\n<p>In 2018 Warner Seeds, Hereford, TX first advertised a sorghum\/sudan hybrid with tolerance to SCA.\u00a0 It is Grow-N-Graze \u201cDefender.\u201d\u00a0 Also, Richardson Seeds, Vega, TX noted noticeably fewer SCA in Sweeter-N-Honey II than in other sorghum\/sudans.\u00a0 (This is not to be confused with other brands of Sweeter-N-Honey, including the brown midrib or BMR.)\u00a0 I placed both hybrids in my 2018 grain sorghum hybrid SCA tolerance tests and though the SCA infestations were mild, there were fewer SCA in either of these hybrids versus a standard (control) sorghum\/sudan.\u00a0 Unfortunately, Warner recently reported that Defender is all but sold out.\u00a0 Richardson reports limited remaining seed.<\/p>\n<p>Previously in 2017, Dr. Allen Knutson, Texas A&amp;M AgriLife Extension entomologist, Dallas, reported sugarcane aphids were lower in Sweeter-N-Honey II as well as Super Sugar DM (Gayland Ward Seed Co.) and Sweeter-N-Honey BMR (Richardson Seeds; they have not made a claim about this being a potentially SCA-tolerant hybrid).\u00a0 Leaf damage on these three hybrids ranged from 10 to 14% whereas numerous other sorghum\/sudan and forage sorghum hybrids had leaf damage ratings from 40 to 79%.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/texasrowcrops\/files\/2019\/05\/Sorghum-sudan-in-SCA-Trial-LBB-2018.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-1703\" src=\"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/texasrowcrops\/files\/2019\/05\/Sorghum-sudan-in-SCA-Trial-LBB-2018-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/texasrowcrops\/files\/2019\/05\/Sorghum-sudan-in-SCA-Trial-LBB-2018-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/agrilife.org\/texasrowcrops\/files\/2019\/05\/Sorghum-sudan-in-SCA-Trial-LBB-2018-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/agrilife.org\/texasrowcrops\/files\/2019\/05\/Sorghum-sudan-in-SCA-Trial-LBB-2018.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Sorghum\/sudan hybrid Sweeter-N-Honey II in the Lubbock sorghum sugarcane aphid hybrid tolerance test, 2018.<\/p>\n<p><em>Management of Sugarcane Aphid in Sorghum\/Sudans<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Because the canopy of a sorghum\/sudan crop can be thick and deep, it is difficult at best to get satisfactory control of SCA in a crop with a lot of biomass. \u00a0Even high pressure and 20 gallons of carrier volume per acre applied with a ground rig may not give sufficient control.\u00a0 (And don\u2019t consider an airplane application.) \u00a0In this situation, it may be best to either pour the cattle in and graze down the crop or hay immediately.\u00a0 This will not eliminate SCA.\u00a0 However, as crop growth resumes, you should be able to readily control SCA in the regrowth up to about 12\u201d tall.<\/p>\n<p>Sivanto and Transform are both labeled under Section 18 for sugarcane aphid control in sorghums.\u00a0 It appears you need to wait seven days after application of Transform to graze or hay.\u00a0 For Sivanto, grazing is not mentioned, but for hay the full label says seven days to haying whereas the Section 18 label for SCA (at lower rates of chemical) simply says \u201c14 days PHI\u201d (post-harvest interval) and does not specify grain, hay, or grazing.\u00a0 Check with your chemical dealer for clarification.<\/p>\n<p><em>Silage Forage Sorghums and SCA<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>For further information on potential sugarcane aphid tolerance in forage sorghums (likely for silage) review the forage sorghum silage hybrid trial results from the Texas Panhandle.\u00a0 See Texas A&amp;M AgriLife trial reports at <a href=\"https:\/\/amarillo.tamu.edu\/amarillo-center-programs\/agronomy\/forage-sorghum\/\">https:\/\/amarillo.tamu.edu\/amarillo-center-programs\/agronomy\/forage-sorghum\/<\/a>, especially the SCA tolerance ratings in 2016 and 2017.\u00a0 For further information contact the project coordinator Dr. Jourdan Bell, O 806.677.5600, <a href=\"mailto:jourdan.bell@ag.tamu.edu\">jourdan.bell@ag.tamu.edu<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Submitted by<\/p>\n<p>Dr. Calvin Trostle, Extension Agronomy, TAMU Dept. of Soil &amp; Crop Sciences, Lubbock, 806-746-6101, <a href=\"mailto:ctrostle@ag.tamu.edu\">ctrostle@ag.tamu.edu<\/a>;<\/p>\n<p>May 8, 2019<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/texasrowcrops\/files\/2019\/05\/Trostle-Pic-2018.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-1696\" src=\"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/texasrowcrops\/files\/2019\/05\/Trostle-Pic-2018-225x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"225\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/texasrowcrops\/files\/2019\/05\/Trostle-Pic-2018-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/agrilife.org\/texasrowcrops\/files\/2019\/05\/Trostle-Pic-2018.jpg 576w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Texas grain sorghum farmers have dealt with sugarcane aphid levels to varying degrees for the past five years.\u00a0 In grain sorghum, most seed companies now have commercial hybrids they believe have some tolerance, even resistance to sugarcane aphid. \u00a0Regardless of a grain sorghum hybrid\u2019s potential tolerance (let alone resistance) to SCA, all grain sorghums are assumed susceptible at some level and must be scouted. What about sorghum\/sudans?\u00a0 This forage class is popular in Texas for both grazing and haying with high potential for regrowth.\u00a0 This regrowth reduces production&#8230; <span class=\"read-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/texasrowcrops\/2019\/05\/10\/sorghum-sudan-forage-sugarcane-aphid\/\">Read More &rarr;<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1756,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[63],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1704","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-april-2019"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Sorghum\/Sudan Forage &amp; Sugarcane Aphid - Texas Row Crops Newsletter<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/texasrowcrops\/2019\/05\/10\/sorghum-sudan-forage-sugarcane-aphid\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Sorghum\/Sudan Forage &amp; Sugarcane Aphid - Texas Row Crops Newsletter\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Texas grain sorghum farmers have dealt with sugarcane aphid levels to varying degrees for the past five years.\u00a0 In grain sorghum, most seed companies now have commercial hybrids they believe have some tolerance, even resistance to sugarcane aphid. \u00a0Regardless of a grain sorghum hybrid\u2019s potential tolerance (let alone resistance) to SCA, all grain sorghums are assumed susceptible at some level and must be scouted. What about sorghum\/sudans?\u00a0 This forage class is popular in Texas for both grazing and haying with high potential for regrowth.\u00a0 This regrowth reduces production... Read More &rarr;\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/texasrowcrops\/2019\/05\/10\/sorghum-sudan-forage-sugarcane-aphid\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Texas Row Crops Newsletter\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-05-10T14:41:33+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/texasrowcrops\/files\/2019\/05\/Sorghum-sudan-in-SCA-Trial-LBB-2018.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"800\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"600\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"ahairston1\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"ahairston1\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/agrilife.org\\\/texasrowcrops\\\/2019\\\/05\\\/10\\\/sorghum-sudan-forage-sugarcane-aphid\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/agrilife.org\\\/texasrowcrops\\\/2019\\\/05\\\/10\\\/sorghum-sudan-forage-sugarcane-aphid\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"ahairston1\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/agrilife.org\\\/texasrowcrops\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/75ce22ba318c76c9243126b212cac520\"},\"headline\":\"Sorghum\\\/Sudan Forage &#038; 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What about sorghum\/sudans?\u00a0 This forage class is popular in Texas for both grazing and haying with high potential for regrowth.\u00a0 This regrowth reduces production... Read More &rarr;","og_url":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/texasrowcrops\/2019\/05\/10\/sorghum-sudan-forage-sugarcane-aphid\/","og_site_name":"Texas Row Crops Newsletter","article_published_time":"2019-05-10T14:41:33+00:00","og_image":[{"width":800,"height":600,"url":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/texasrowcrops\/files\/2019\/05\/Sorghum-sudan-in-SCA-Trial-LBB-2018.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"ahairston1","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"ahairston1","Est. reading time":"4 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/texasrowcrops\/2019\/05\/10\/sorghum-sudan-forage-sugarcane-aphid\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/texasrowcrops\/2019\/05\/10\/sorghum-sudan-forage-sugarcane-aphid\/"},"author":{"name":"ahairston1","@id":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/texasrowcrops\/#\/schema\/person\/75ce22ba318c76c9243126b212cac520"},"headline":"Sorghum\/Sudan Forage &#038; Sugarcane Aphid","datePublished":"2019-05-10T14:41:33+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/texasrowcrops\/2019\/05\/10\/sorghum-sudan-forage-sugarcane-aphid\/"},"wordCount":711,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/texasrowcrops\/2019\/05\/10\/sorghum-sudan-forage-sugarcane-aphid\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/texasrowcrops\/files\/2019\/05\/Sorghum-sudan-in-SCA-Trial-LBB-2018-300x225.jpg","articleSection":["April 2019"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/texasrowcrops\/2019\/05\/10\/sorghum-sudan-forage-sugarcane-aphid\/","url":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/texasrowcrops\/2019\/05\/10\/sorghum-sudan-forage-sugarcane-aphid\/","name":"Sorghum\/Sudan Forage & Sugarcane Aphid - Texas Row Crops Newsletter","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/texasrowcrops\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/texasrowcrops\/2019\/05\/10\/sorghum-sudan-forage-sugarcane-aphid\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/texasrowcrops\/2019\/05\/10\/sorghum-sudan-forage-sugarcane-aphid\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/texasrowcrops\/files\/2019\/05\/Sorghum-sudan-in-SCA-Trial-LBB-2018-300x225.jpg","datePublished":"2019-05-10T14:41:33+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/texasrowcrops\/#\/schema\/person\/75ce22ba318c76c9243126b212cac520"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/texasrowcrops\/2019\/05\/10\/sorghum-sudan-forage-sugarcane-aphid\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/agrilife.org\/texasrowcrops\/2019\/05\/10\/sorghum-sudan-forage-sugarcane-aphid\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/texasrowcrops\/2019\/05\/10\/sorghum-sudan-forage-sugarcane-aphid\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/texasrowcrops\/files\/2019\/05\/Sorghum-sudan-in-SCA-Trial-LBB-2018.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/texasrowcrops\/files\/2019\/05\/Sorghum-sudan-in-SCA-Trial-LBB-2018.jpg","width":800,"height":600},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/texasrowcrops\/2019\/05\/10\/sorghum-sudan-forage-sugarcane-aphid\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/texasrowcrops\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Sorghum\/Sudan Forage &#038; 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