{"id":1183,"date":"2017-09-29T01:01:52","date_gmt":"2017-09-29T01:01:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/texasrowcrops\/?p=1183"},"modified":"2017-11-01T20:51:31","modified_gmt":"2017-11-01T20:51:31","slug":"wheat-variety-disease-insect-tolerance-traits-2017-2018","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/texasrowcrops\/2017\/09\/29\/wheat-variety-disease-insect-tolerance-traits-2017-2018\/","title":{"rendered":"Wheat Variety Disease & Insect Tolerance Traits\u20142017-2018"},"content":{"rendered":"

by Dr. Calvin Trostle, Extension Agronomy, TAMU Soil & Crop Sciences, Lubbock, (806) 723-8432, ctrostle@ag.tamu.edu<\/a><\/p>\n

Dr. Clark Neely, State Extension Small Grains Specialist, TAMU Soil & Crop Sciences, College Station, TX, cbneely@tamu.edu<\/a><\/p>\n

In an August article in Texas Row Crops Newsletter we noted Texas A&M AgriLife Extension \u201cPick\u201d wheat varieties for grain in the Texas High Plains.\u00a0 Since then additional Picks were published for hard red winter wheat for the Rolling Plains, Blacklands, and South Texas.\u00a0 Furthermore, Picks have been designated for soft red winter wheat in Blacklands and South Texas as well as spring and winter wheat Picks for South Texas.\u00a0 See these Picks lists at https:\/\/varietytesting.tamu.edu\/files\/wheat\/docs\/picks%20list\/2017-2018%20Texas%20Wheat%20Grain%20Variety%20Picks.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

An additional consideration for many Texas wheat producers, wherever you are located, is an individual variety\u2019s resistance\/susceptibility to several disease and insect pests.\u00a0 Our observation is that Texas farmers are paying closer attention to several individual varietal traits in choosing wheat varieties.\u00a0 These are primarily leaf rust, stripe rust, wheat streak mosaic virus, Hessian fly, and greenbugs.<\/p>\n

Incorporating tolerant or resistant varieties into your wheat production is part of a proven integrated pest management program.\u00a0 This has several potential benefits if a particular pest, stripe rust for example which has been common in the High Plains and beyond the past three years, in that good tolerance may make a fungicide application unnecessary, or perhaps you have a couple thousand acres of wheat which can\u2019t be sprayed in timely fashion when a fast-moving disease issue like strip rust occurs.<\/p>\n

Individual wheat varietal response to some of these pests may not be known (especially greenbug and wheat streak mosaic virus, to a lesser extent Hessian fly).\u00a0 In our annual Texas A&M AgriLife statewide wheat variety trial report from the 2017 harvest, a table has been updated on page 6<\/strong> with our most recent pest ratings based on Texas ratings.<\/p>\n

https:\/\/varietytesting.tamu.edu\/files\/wheat\/docs\/2017\/2017Wheat-statewide-results.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

Pest response ratings are designated as resistant, moderately resistant, moderately susceptible, and susceptible.\u00a0 Resistance does not mean immunity, and a resistant variety to stripe rust might still hit an economic threshold and require treatment.\u00a0 Resistant varieties should still be scouted for specific pest issues (in part as noted below, resistance can break down).<\/p>\n

How often do pest resistance ratings change?<\/u><\/p>\n

Many varietal pest resistance ratings are stable for the commercial life of a variety, but changes do occur.\u00a0 Producers should annually check information such as the table above or check for AgriLife Extension updates to ensure they are aware of any changes.\u00a0 When a variety\u2019s pest or tolerance rating changes it is usually toward a greater degree of susceptibility.\u00a0 This is because resistance breaks down, or perhaps there is now a new rust race or insect biotype that is predominant, to which the variety is no longer resistant.\u00a0 If a variety\u2019s resistance rating improves over time, that is probably due to now proper recognition of the variety\u2019s pest reaction (resistance is not likely to evolve or grow in a variety).<\/p>\n

An example of declining resistance is TAM 111, which through 2014 was rated by Texas A&M AgriLife as moderately resistant to stripe rust.\u00a0 If you farmed with that assumption the past three years, you could have had significant stripe rust damage. Starting in 2015 observations indicated that TAM 111 was no longer resistant, and in fact has become fully susceptible.\u00a0 (This is a significant factor in the recent inconsistent performance of TAM 111 in the High Plains and why it is no longer a Pick grain variety).<\/p>\n

Be sure to use AgriLife ratings that are based in Texas.\u00a0 Ratings from more northerly states may not be reliable due to different environmental conditions, or a particular pest may be infrequent there, thus reliable ratings are not obtained.<\/p>\n

Ratings for Other Wheats<\/u><\/p>\n

The above statewide report also has leaf rust and stripe rust ratings for soft red winter wheat characteristics (page 7).\u00a0 For questions on pest ratings on other Texas small grains, consult AgriLife Extension staff, or the the statewide oat variety trial reports at https:\/\/varietytesting.tamu.edu\/wheat<\/a><\/p>\n

Picture Caption:<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Fig. 1.\u00a0 Irrigated wheat variety trial near Lamesa, TX May, 2017.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

by Dr. Calvin Trostle, Extension Agronomy, TAMU Soil & Crop Sciences, Lubbock, (806) 723-8432, ctrostle@ag.tamu.edu Dr. Clark Neely, State Extension Small Grains Specialist, TAMU Soil & Crop Sciences, College Station, TX, cbneely@tamu.edu In an August article in Texas Row Crops Newsletter we noted Texas A&M AgriLife Extension \u201cPick\u201d wheat varieties for grain in the Texas High Plains.\u00a0 Since then additional Picks were published for hard red winter wheat for the Rolling Plains, Blacklands, and South Texas.\u00a0 Furthermore, Picks have been designated for soft red winter wheat in Blacklands… Read More →<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1371,"featured_media":1184,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[35,16,42],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1183","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-35","category-archive","category-october-2017"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nWheat Variety Disease & Insect Tolerance Traits\u20142017-2018 - Texas Row Crops Newsletter<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/texasrowcrops\/2017\/09\/29\/wheat-variety-disease-insect-tolerance-traits-2017-2018\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Wheat Variety Disease & Insect Tolerance Traits\u20142017-2018 - Texas Row Crops Newsletter\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"by Dr. Calvin Trostle, Extension Agronomy, TAMU Soil & Crop Sciences, Lubbock, (806) 723-8432, ctrostle@ag.tamu.edu Dr. Clark Neely, State Extension Small Grains Specialist, TAMU Soil & Crop Sciences, College Station, TX, cbneely@tamu.edu In an August article in Texas Row Crops Newsletter we noted Texas A&M AgriLife Extension \u201cPick\u201d wheat varieties for grain in the Texas High Plains.\u00a0 Since then additional Picks were published for hard red winter wheat for the Rolling Plains, Blacklands, and South Texas.\u00a0 Furthermore, Picks have been designated for soft red winter wheat in Blacklands... 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