{"id":1174,"date":"2017-09-08T20:11:49","date_gmt":"2017-09-08T20:11:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/agrilife.org\/texasrowcrops\/?p=1174"},"modified":"2017-09-28T12:20:16","modified_gmt":"2017-09-28T12:20:16","slug":"the-risk-of-elevated-aflatoxin-in-cottonseed-exposed-to-prolonged-rain","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/texasrowcrops\/2017\/09\/08\/the-risk-of-elevated-aflatoxin-in-cottonseed-exposed-to-prolonged-rain\/","title":{"rendered":"The Risk of Elevated Aflatoxin in Cottonseed Exposed to Prolonged Rain"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>by Tom Isakeit, Professor and Extension Specialist, Texas AgriLife Extension Service, College Station.<\/p>\n<p>As a consequence of the sustained, heavy rain from Hurricane Harvey, mature cotton in the field, or exposed cotton in modules or bales that stayed wet, may be at risk for aflatoxin contamination.\u00a0 The only way to know for sure is to analyze samples.<\/p>\n<p>Aflatoxin contamination is not just a problem in corn and peanuts, but it can also occur in cottonseed.\u00a0 In Texas, contamination can occur primarily in cotton production areas of south Texas along the Gulf Coast, but it has been reported in the Blacklands (central Texas) as well. Cottonseed is an important and valuable feed for dairy cattle and because aflatoxin consumed in feed ends up in milk, the level of aflatoxin contamination of dairy feed must not exceed 20 parts per billion (ppb).\u00a0 Cottonseed contamination has been a problem for decades, not just in south Texas, but also in Arizona and the Imperial Valley of California.\u00a0 The incidence and severity of contamination can vary by year.\u00a0 Contamination can occur in the field as a result of insect injury to the developing boll and it can also occur after maturation of the boll, as a result of rain or high humidity.<\/p>\n<p>In a 1996 study, cotton from modules in the Coastal Bend were sampled for aflatoxin. The cotton was either harvested before or after a three-week period of frequent rain in mid-August that delayed harvest.\u00a0 In this study, the impact of rain as a factor for contamination was far more important than insect damage to the bolls. \u00a0The incidence of contamination of non-damaged cotton prior to the rain was 3%, but the incidence in non-damaged cotton after the rain was more than 80%.\u00a0 The level of contamination of many samples exceeded 200 ppb.<\/p>\n<p>In the 1990s, there were also studies that examined the role of modules in aflatoxin contamination.\u00a0 Aflatoxin should not increase during module storage if dry cotton is used to build modules.\u00a0 The fungus that produces aflatoxin, <em>Aspergillus flavus, <\/em>can infect cottonseed during the growing season and aflatoxin can accumulate in cottonseed in the field.\u00a0 Post-maturation moisture, either in the field or in storage, can result in increased levels of aflatoxin.<\/p>\n<p>Cottonseed exceeding 300 ppb aflatoxin must not enter commerce.\u00a0 Cottonseed with 300 ppb aflatoxin or less, but more than 20 ppb, can be fed to animals other than dairy cattle, depending upon the levels. For detailed guidance on handling contaminated cottonseed, refer to the Commercial Feed Rules (otsc.tamu.edu), which addresses feeding and also the use of aflatoxin binding agents, blending and neutralization with ammonia.<\/p>\n<p>Non-toxin producing strains of <em>A. flavus<\/em> have been available to growers for a decade.\u00a0 They are used primarily on corn, but AF 36 Prevail is also labeled for cottonseed.\u00a0 These materials are only effective when applied preventatively, during the growing season.\u00a0 They will not affect aflatoxin in cottonseed or corn that is already present.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/agrilife.org\/texasrowcrops\/files\/2017\/09\/IMG_2163.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-1175\" src=\"http:\/\/agrilife.org\/texasrowcrops\/files\/2017\/09\/IMG_2163-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/texasrowcrops\/files\/2017\/09\/IMG_2163-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/agrilife.org\/texasrowcrops\/files\/2017\/09\/IMG_2163-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/agrilife.org\/texasrowcrops\/files\/2017\/09\/IMG_2163-1024x768.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_230\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/agrilife.org\/texasrowcrops\/files\/2015\/04\/photo-002.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-230\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-230\" src=\"http:\/\/agrilife.org\/texasrowcrops\/files\/2015\/04\/photo-002-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/texasrowcrops\/files\/2015\/04\/photo-002-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/agrilife.org\/texasrowcrops\/files\/2015\/04\/photo-002-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/agrilife.org\/texasrowcrops\/files\/2015\/04\/photo-002.jpg 1728w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-230\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Thomas Isakeit, Ph.D.<br \/>Professor and Extension Plant Pathologist<br \/>College Station, TX<br \/><a href=\"mailto:t-isakeit@exchange.tamu.edu\">t-isakeit@exchange.tamu.edu<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>by Tom Isakeit, Professor and Extension Specialist, Texas AgriLife Extension Service, College Station. As a consequence of the sustained, heavy rain from Hurricane Harvey, mature cotton in the field, or exposed cotton in modules or bales that stayed wet, may be at risk for aflatoxin contamination.\u00a0 The only way to know for sure is to analyze samples. Aflatoxin contamination is not just a problem in corn and peanuts, but it can also occur in cottonseed.\u00a0 In Texas, contamination can occur primarily in cotton production areas of south Texas&#8230; <span class=\"read-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/texasrowcrops\/2017\/09\/08\/the-risk-of-elevated-aflatoxin-in-cottonseed-exposed-to-prolonged-rain\/\">Read More &rarr;<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1371,"featured_media":1178,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[35,16,41],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1174","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-35","category-archive","category-september-2017"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The Risk of Elevated Aflatoxin in Cottonseed Exposed to Prolonged Rain - Texas Row Crops Newsletter<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/texasrowcrops\/2017\/09\/08\/the-risk-of-elevated-aflatoxin-in-cottonseed-exposed-to-prolonged-rain\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Risk of Elevated Aflatoxin in Cottonseed Exposed to Prolonged Rain - Texas Row Crops Newsletter\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"by Tom Isakeit, Professor and Extension Specialist, Texas AgriLife Extension Service, College Station. As a consequence of the sustained, heavy rain from Hurricane Harvey, mature cotton in the field, or exposed cotton in modules or bales that stayed wet, may be at risk for aflatoxin contamination.\u00a0 The only way to know for sure is to analyze samples. Aflatoxin contamination is not just a problem in corn and peanuts, but it can also occur in cottonseed.\u00a0 In Texas, contamination can occur primarily in cotton production areas of south Texas... Read More &rarr;\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/texasrowcrops\/2017\/09\/08\/the-risk-of-elevated-aflatoxin-in-cottonseed-exposed-to-prolonged-rain\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Texas Row Crops Newsletter\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2017-09-08T20:11:49+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2017-09-28T12:20:16+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/texasrowcrops\/files\/2017\/09\/IMG_3880.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"4032\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"3024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"l-francis\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"l-francis\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/agrilife.org\\\/texasrowcrops\\\/2017\\\/09\\\/08\\\/the-risk-of-elevated-aflatoxin-in-cottonseed-exposed-to-prolonged-rain\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/agrilife.org\\\/texasrowcrops\\\/2017\\\/09\\\/08\\\/the-risk-of-elevated-aflatoxin-in-cottonseed-exposed-to-prolonged-rain\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"l-francis\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/agrilife.org\\\/texasrowcrops\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/75521ee3b2ee8ccc41538b7b022dc8dc\"},\"headline\":\"The Risk of Elevated Aflatoxin in Cottonseed Exposed to Prolonged Rain\",\"datePublished\":\"2017-09-08T20:11:49+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2017-09-28T12:20:16+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/agrilife.org\\\/texasrowcrops\\\/2017\\\/09\\\/08\\\/the-risk-of-elevated-aflatoxin-in-cottonseed-exposed-to-prolonged-rain\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":515,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/agrilife.org\\\/texasrowcrops\\\/2017\\\/09\\\/08\\\/the-risk-of-elevated-aflatoxin-in-cottonseed-exposed-to-prolonged-rain\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/agrilife.org\\\/texasrowcrops\\\/files\\\/2017\\\/09\\\/IMG_3880.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"2017\",\"Archive\",\"September 2017\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/agrilife.org\\\/texasrowcrops\\\/2017\\\/09\\\/08\\\/the-risk-of-elevated-aflatoxin-in-cottonseed-exposed-to-prolonged-rain\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/agrilife.org\\\/texasrowcrops\\\/2017\\\/09\\\/08\\\/the-risk-of-elevated-aflatoxin-in-cottonseed-exposed-to-prolonged-rain\\\/\",\"name\":\"The Risk of Elevated Aflatoxin in Cottonseed Exposed to Prolonged Rain - Texas Row Crops Newsletter\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/agrilife.org\\\/texasrowcrops\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/agrilife.org\\\/texasrowcrops\\\/2017\\\/09\\\/08\\\/the-risk-of-elevated-aflatoxin-in-cottonseed-exposed-to-prolonged-rain\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/agrilife.org\\\/texasrowcrops\\\/2017\\\/09\\\/08\\\/the-risk-of-elevated-aflatoxin-in-cottonseed-exposed-to-prolonged-rain\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/agrilife.org\\\/texasrowcrops\\\/files\\\/2017\\\/09\\\/IMG_3880.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2017-09-08T20:11:49+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2017-09-28T12:20:16+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/agrilife.org\\\/texasrowcrops\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/75521ee3b2ee8ccc41538b7b022dc8dc\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/agrilife.org\\\/texasrowcrops\\\/2017\\\/09\\\/08\\\/the-risk-of-elevated-aflatoxin-in-cottonseed-exposed-to-prolonged-rain\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/agrilife.org\\\/texasrowcrops\\\/2017\\\/09\\\/08\\\/the-risk-of-elevated-aflatoxin-in-cottonseed-exposed-to-prolonged-rain\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/agrilife.org\\\/texasrowcrops\\\/2017\\\/09\\\/08\\\/the-risk-of-elevated-aflatoxin-in-cottonseed-exposed-to-prolonged-rain\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/agrilife.org\\\/texasrowcrops\\\/files\\\/2017\\\/09\\\/IMG_3880.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/agrilife.org\\\/texasrowcrops\\\/files\\\/2017\\\/09\\\/IMG_3880.jpg\",\"width\":4032,\"height\":3024},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/agrilife.org\\\/texasrowcrops\\\/2017\\\/09\\\/08\\\/the-risk-of-elevated-aflatoxin-in-cottonseed-exposed-to-prolonged-rain\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/agrilife.org\\\/texasrowcrops\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"The Risk of Elevated Aflatoxin in Cottonseed Exposed to Prolonged Rain\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/agrilife.org\\\/texasrowcrops\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/agrilife.org\\\/texasrowcrops\\\/\",\"name\":\"Texas Row Crops Newsletter\",\"description\":\"Meeting AgriLife\u2019s Outreach Mission\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/agrilife.org\\\/texasrowcrops\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/agrilife.org\\\/texasrowcrops\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/75521ee3b2ee8ccc41538b7b022dc8dc\",\"name\":\"l-francis\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/d244a9e9ac7f103f782c39b24f80fe253aa1f98b7e001e1aa93a8c2be21df87f?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/d244a9e9ac7f103f782c39b24f80fe253aa1f98b7e001e1aa93a8c2be21df87f?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/d244a9e9ac7f103f782c39b24f80fe253aa1f98b7e001e1aa93a8c2be21df87f?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"l-francis\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/agrilife.org\\\/texasrowcrops\\\/author\\\/l-francis\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"The Risk of Elevated Aflatoxin in Cottonseed Exposed to Prolonged Rain - Texas Row Crops Newsletter","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/texasrowcrops\/2017\/09\/08\/the-risk-of-elevated-aflatoxin-in-cottonseed-exposed-to-prolonged-rain\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"The Risk of Elevated Aflatoxin in Cottonseed Exposed to Prolonged Rain - Texas Row Crops Newsletter","og_description":"by Tom Isakeit, Professor and Extension Specialist, Texas AgriLife Extension Service, College Station. As a consequence of the sustained, heavy rain from Hurricane Harvey, mature cotton in the field, or exposed cotton in modules or bales that stayed wet, may be at risk for aflatoxin contamination.\u00a0 The only way to know for sure is to analyze samples. Aflatoxin contamination is not just a problem in corn and peanuts, but it can also occur in cottonseed.\u00a0 In Texas, contamination can occur primarily in cotton production areas of south Texas... Read More &rarr;","og_url":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/texasrowcrops\/2017\/09\/08\/the-risk-of-elevated-aflatoxin-in-cottonseed-exposed-to-prolonged-rain\/","og_site_name":"Texas Row Crops Newsletter","article_published_time":"2017-09-08T20:11:49+00:00","article_modified_time":"2017-09-28T12:20:16+00:00","og_image":[{"width":4032,"height":3024,"url":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/texasrowcrops\/files\/2017\/09\/IMG_3880.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"l-francis","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"l-francis","Est. reading time":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/texasrowcrops\/2017\/09\/08\/the-risk-of-elevated-aflatoxin-in-cottonseed-exposed-to-prolonged-rain\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/texasrowcrops\/2017\/09\/08\/the-risk-of-elevated-aflatoxin-in-cottonseed-exposed-to-prolonged-rain\/"},"author":{"name":"l-francis","@id":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/texasrowcrops\/#\/schema\/person\/75521ee3b2ee8ccc41538b7b022dc8dc"},"headline":"The Risk of Elevated Aflatoxin in Cottonseed Exposed to Prolonged Rain","datePublished":"2017-09-08T20:11:49+00:00","dateModified":"2017-09-28T12:20:16+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/texasrowcrops\/2017\/09\/08\/the-risk-of-elevated-aflatoxin-in-cottonseed-exposed-to-prolonged-rain\/"},"wordCount":515,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/texasrowcrops\/2017\/09\/08\/the-risk-of-elevated-aflatoxin-in-cottonseed-exposed-to-prolonged-rain\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/texasrowcrops\/files\/2017\/09\/IMG_3880.jpg","articleSection":["2017","Archive","September 2017"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/texasrowcrops\/2017\/09\/08\/the-risk-of-elevated-aflatoxin-in-cottonseed-exposed-to-prolonged-rain\/","url":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/texasrowcrops\/2017\/09\/08\/the-risk-of-elevated-aflatoxin-in-cottonseed-exposed-to-prolonged-rain\/","name":"The Risk of Elevated Aflatoxin in Cottonseed Exposed to Prolonged Rain - Texas Row Crops Newsletter","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/texasrowcrops\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/texasrowcrops\/2017\/09\/08\/the-risk-of-elevated-aflatoxin-in-cottonseed-exposed-to-prolonged-rain\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/texasrowcrops\/2017\/09\/08\/the-risk-of-elevated-aflatoxin-in-cottonseed-exposed-to-prolonged-rain\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/texasrowcrops\/files\/2017\/09\/IMG_3880.jpg","datePublished":"2017-09-08T20:11:49+00:00","dateModified":"2017-09-28T12:20:16+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/texasrowcrops\/#\/schema\/person\/75521ee3b2ee8ccc41538b7b022dc8dc"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/texasrowcrops\/2017\/09\/08\/the-risk-of-elevated-aflatoxin-in-cottonseed-exposed-to-prolonged-rain\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/agrilife.org\/texasrowcrops\/2017\/09\/08\/the-risk-of-elevated-aflatoxin-in-cottonseed-exposed-to-prolonged-rain\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/texasrowcrops\/2017\/09\/08\/the-risk-of-elevated-aflatoxin-in-cottonseed-exposed-to-prolonged-rain\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/texasrowcrops\/files\/2017\/09\/IMG_3880.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/texasrowcrops\/files\/2017\/09\/IMG_3880.jpg","width":4032,"height":3024},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/texasrowcrops\/2017\/09\/08\/the-risk-of-elevated-aflatoxin-in-cottonseed-exposed-to-prolonged-rain\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/texasrowcrops\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"The Risk of Elevated Aflatoxin in Cottonseed Exposed to Prolonged Rain"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/texasrowcrops\/#website","url":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/texasrowcrops\/","name":"Texas Row Crops Newsletter","description":"Meeting AgriLife\u2019s Outreach Mission","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/texasrowcrops\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/texasrowcrops\/#\/schema\/person\/75521ee3b2ee8ccc41538b7b022dc8dc","name":"l-francis","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d244a9e9ac7f103f782c39b24f80fe253aa1f98b7e001e1aa93a8c2be21df87f?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d244a9e9ac7f103f782c39b24f80fe253aa1f98b7e001e1aa93a8c2be21df87f?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d244a9e9ac7f103f782c39b24f80fe253aa1f98b7e001e1aa93a8c2be21df87f?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"l-francis"},"url":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/texasrowcrops\/author\/l-francis\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/texasrowcrops\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1174","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/texasrowcrops\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/texasrowcrops\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/texasrowcrops\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1371"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/texasrowcrops\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1174"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/texasrowcrops\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1174\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/texasrowcrops\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1178"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/texasrowcrops\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1174"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/texasrowcrops\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1174"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/texasrowcrops\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1174"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}