{"id":810,"date":"2017-05-12T13:04:19","date_gmt":"2017-05-12T18:04:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/agrilife.org\/mid-coast-ipm\/?p=810"},"modified":"2017-05-12T13:05:59","modified_gmt":"2017-05-12T18:05:59","slug":"reading-the-cotton-plant","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/mid-coast-ipm\/reading-the-cotton-plant\/","title":{"rendered":"Reading the Cotton Plant"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Calibri;\">The cotton plant can tell us a lot about what has happened and what is coming if we know what to look for.<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Calibri;\">\u00a0 <\/span><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Calibri;\">Some basic notes to take in a cotton field are: total nodes on the plant, node of first square, and the number of squares present and abscised.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Calibri;\">When the plants first emerge, they tend to grow slowly.<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Calibri;\">\u00a0 <\/span><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Calibri;\">However, once the plant has 4-5 true leaves, it will add new leaves (nodes) every 3\u00a0(2-5) days or 50 heat units. <\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_811\" style=\"width: 235px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/agrilife.org\/mid-coast-ipm\/files\/2017\/05\/10-node-cotton-plant.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-811\" class=\"wp-image-811 size-medium\" src=\"http:\/\/agrilife.org\/mid-coast-ipm\/files\/2017\/05\/10-node-cotton-plant-e1494611284970-225x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"225\" height=\"300\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-811\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">10-Node Cotton Plant<\/p><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Calibri;\">When squares are missing on the plant and cotton fleahoppers are suspected to be the cause, count the number of nodes between the missing square and the pinhead sized square.<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Calibri;\">\u00a0 <\/span><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Calibri;\">If a node is added every 3 days and there are 4 nodes between the missing square and the pinhead square, the square was lost at least 12 days ago. This result is because a cotton fleahopper injures squares smaller than a pinhead.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Calibri;\">The first bloom on a plant usually occurs when the plant has 9 nodes above the first position white flower.<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Calibri;\">\u00a0 <\/span><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Calibri;\">To determine the time until bloom, count the number of nodes above the first square to the uppermost mainstem unfurled leaf (1-inch width).<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Calibri;\">\u00a0 <\/span><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Calibri;\">Subtract this from 9 and multiply by 3 and you have an approximate number of days until bloom. <\/span><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Calibri;\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Calibri;\">If the plant has 10 nodes and the first square is on the 6<\/span><sup><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Calibri; font-size: small;\">th<\/span><\/sup><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Calibri;\"> node, there are 4 nodes above the first square.<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Calibri;\">\u00a0 <\/span><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Calibri;\">Subtract 4 from 9 and multiply difference (5) by 3. <\/span><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Calibri;\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Calibri;\">There should be about 15 days to bloom.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Calibri;\">More information on how the plant grows can be found at the National Cotton Council website\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.cotton.org\/tech\/physiology\/cpt\/index.cfm\">HERE<\/a><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Calibri;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>A good article was written plant growth regulators can be found <a href=\"http:\/\/www.cottoninc.com\/fiber\/AgriculturalDisciplines\/Agronomy\/Utility-%20Plant-Growth-Regulation\/Utility-Plant-Growth-Regulation.pdf\">HERE<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The cotton plant can tell us a lot about what has happened and what is coming if we know what to look for.\u00a0 Some basic notes to take in a cotton field are: total nodes on the plant, node of first square, and the number of squares present and abscised. When the plants first emerge, they tend to grow slowly.\u00a0 However, once the plant has 4-5 true leaves, it will add new leaves (nodes) every 3\u00a0(2-5) days or 50 heat units. When squares are missing on the plant&#8230; <span class=\"read-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/mid-coast-ipm\/reading-the-cotton-plant\/\">Read More &rarr;<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1158,"featured_media":811,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[15,20,63],"class_list":["post-810","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-pest-management-news","tag-cotton","tag-cotton-fleahopper","tag-growth-and-development"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Reading the Cotton Plant - Mid-Coast IPM<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/mid-coast-ipm\/reading-the-cotton-plant\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Reading the Cotton Plant - Mid-Coast IPM\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The cotton plant can tell us a lot about what has happened and what is coming if we know what to look for.\u00a0 Some basic notes to take in a cotton field are: total nodes on the plant, node of first square, and the number of squares present and abscised. When the plants first emerge, they tend to grow slowly.\u00a0 However, once the plant has 4-5 true leaves, it will add new leaves (nodes) every 3\u00a0(2-5) days or 50 heat units. When squares are missing on the plant... 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