{"id":205,"date":"2015-07-02T20:07:53","date_gmt":"2015-07-02T20:07:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/agrilife.org\/mid-coast-ipm\/?p=205"},"modified":"2015-07-21T15:57:37","modified_gmt":"2015-07-21T15:57:37","slug":"unusual-cotton-insects","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/mid-coast-ipm\/unusual-cotton-insects\/","title":{"rendered":"Unusual Cotton Insects"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Leafhoppers<a href=\"http:\/\/agrilife.org\/mid-coast-ipm\/files\/2015\/07\/Mystery-Plant-Injury.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-206\" src=\"http:\/\/agrilife.org\/mid-coast-ipm\/files\/2015\/07\/Mystery-Plant-Injury-205x300.jpg\" alt=\"Mystery Plant Injury\" width=\"205\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/mid-coast-ipm\/files\/2015\/07\/Mystery-Plant-Injury-205x300.jpg 205w, https:\/\/agrilife.org\/mid-coast-ipm\/files\/2015\/07\/Mystery-Plant-Injury-698x1024.jpg 698w, https:\/\/agrilife.org\/mid-coast-ipm\/files\/2015\/07\/Mystery-Plant-Injury.jpg 778w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 205px) 100vw, 205px\" \/><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>This past week I have come across several unusual insects and plant injury in cotton fields of the Mid-Coast.\u00a0 This terminal death was first noticed on several cotton plants in one of our field trials.\u00a0 The terminal of 8 plants with in 3-4 feet of row were dead.\u00a0 Some of the branches on these plants were also wilted.\u00a0 No apparent disease symptoms were found on the leaves.\u00a0 The stems broke easily at the lowest part of the plant showing\u00a0 injury but the stem below looked healthy so I don&#8217;t think this is a vascular disease.<\/p>\n<p>We also found a few plants in an adjacent field showing similar symptoms.<a href=\"http:\/\/agrilife.org\/mid-coast-ipm\/files\/2015\/07\/Leafhopper.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-207\" src=\"http:\/\/agrilife.org\/mid-coast-ipm\/files\/2015\/07\/Leafhopper-300x294.jpg\" alt=\"Leafhopper\" width=\"300\" height=\"294\" srcset=\"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/mid-coast-ipm\/files\/2015\/07\/Leafhopper-300x294.jpg 300w, https:\/\/agrilife.org\/mid-coast-ipm\/files\/2015\/07\/Leafhopper.jpg 577w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>I consulted several other entomologists who suggested this was caused by a bug similar to the three-cornered alfalfa hopper.\u00a0 Possibly a leafhopper or sharpshooter.<\/p>\n<p>Upon sampling the field with a sweep net, one leafhopper was found in 10 sweeps but it escaped before I could get it in a vial.\u00a0 I found a picture of a similar insect in my collection of my pictures from several years ago.<\/p>\n<p>Fortunately, I could only find about 20 plants with dead terminals or branches in the two fields.\u00a0 So, although an insect causing terminal death is a scary think to have in our cotton fields, this is only occurring on a very small number of plants in a field and is not an economic problem.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Cotton Square Borer<a href=\"http:\/\/agrilife.org\/mid-coast-ipm\/files\/2015\/07\/Gray-Hairstreak.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-208\" src=\"http:\/\/agrilife.org\/mid-coast-ipm\/files\/2015\/07\/Gray-Hairstreak-300x262.jpg\" alt=\"Gray Hairstreak\" width=\"300\" height=\"262\" srcset=\"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/mid-coast-ipm\/files\/2015\/07\/Gray-Hairstreak-300x262.jpg 300w, https:\/\/agrilife.org\/mid-coast-ipm\/files\/2015\/07\/Gray-Hairstreak.jpg 770w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>In another field, I noticed a small butterfly visiting cotton blooms.\u00a0 This was the Gray Hairstreak.\u00a0 The larvae of this hairstreak is the cotton square borer.<a href=\"http:\/\/agrilife.org\/mid-coast-ipm\/files\/2015\/07\/cotton_square_borer_larv2.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-209\" src=\"http:\/\/agrilife.org\/mid-coast-ipm\/files\/2015\/07\/cotton_square_borer_larv2.gif\" alt=\"cotton_square_borer_larv2\" width=\"280\" height=\"247\" \/><\/a>\u00a0 The cotton square borer is a small green caterpillar having a velvety appearance.\u00a0 This caterpillar will feed on cotton squares but is rarely found to cause economic damage.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Leafhoppers This past week I have come across several unusual insects and plant injury in cotton fields of the Mid-Coast.\u00a0 This terminal death was first noticed on several cotton plants in one of our field trials.\u00a0 The terminal of 8 plants with in 3-4 feet of row were dead.\u00a0 Some of the branches on these plants were also wilted.\u00a0 No apparent disease symptoms were found on the leaves.\u00a0 The stems broke easily at the lowest part of the plant showing\u00a0 injury but the stem below looked healthy so&#8230; <span class=\"read-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/mid-coast-ipm\/unusual-cotton-insects\/\">Read More &rarr;<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1158,"featured_media":206,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[15,30,29],"class_list":["post-205","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-pest-management-news","tag-cotton","tag-cotton-square-borer","tag-leafhoppers"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Unusual Cotton Insects - Mid-Coast IPM<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/mid-coast-ipm\/unusual-cotton-insects\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Unusual Cotton Insects - Mid-Coast IPM\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Leafhoppers This past week I have come across several unusual insects and plant injury in cotton fields of the Mid-Coast.\u00a0 This terminal death was first noticed on several cotton plants in one of our field trials.\u00a0 The terminal of 8 plants with in 3-4 feet of row were dead.\u00a0 Some of the branches on these plants were also wilted.\u00a0 No apparent disease symptoms were found on the leaves.\u00a0 The stems broke easily at the lowest part of the plant showing\u00a0 injury but the stem below looked healthy so... Read More &rarr;\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/mid-coast-ipm\/unusual-cotton-insects\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Mid-Coast IPM\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2015-07-02T20:07:53+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2015-07-21T15:57:37+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/mid-coast-ipm\/files\/2015\/07\/Mystery-Plant-Injury.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"778\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1141\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Stephen Biles\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Stephen Biles\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/agrilife.org\\\/mid-coast-ipm\\\/unusual-cotton-insects\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/agrilife.org\\\/mid-coast-ipm\\\/unusual-cotton-insects\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Stephen Biles\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/agrilife.org\\\/mid-coast-ipm\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/1cddeaeeb6a5905e9460fd517438c7cc\"},\"headline\":\"Unusual Cotton Insects\",\"datePublished\":\"2015-07-02T20:07:53+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2015-07-21T15:57:37+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/agrilife.org\\\/mid-coast-ipm\\\/unusual-cotton-insects\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":289,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/agrilife.org\\\/mid-coast-ipm\\\/unusual-cotton-insects\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/agrilife.org\\\/mid-coast-ipm\\\/files\\\/2015\\\/07\\\/Mystery-Plant-Injury.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Cotton\",\"Cotton Square Borer\",\"Leafhoppers\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Pest Management News\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/agrilife.org\\\/mid-coast-ipm\\\/unusual-cotton-insects\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/agrilife.org\\\/mid-coast-ipm\\\/unusual-cotton-insects\\\/\",\"name\":\"Unusual Cotton Insects - Mid-Coast IPM\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/agrilife.org\\\/mid-coast-ipm\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/agrilife.org\\\/mid-coast-ipm\\\/unusual-cotton-insects\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/agrilife.org\\\/mid-coast-ipm\\\/unusual-cotton-insects\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/agrilife.org\\\/mid-coast-ipm\\\/files\\\/2015\\\/07\\\/Mystery-Plant-Injury.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2015-07-02T20:07:53+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2015-07-21T15:57:37+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/agrilife.org\\\/mid-coast-ipm\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/1cddeaeeb6a5905e9460fd517438c7cc\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/agrilife.org\\\/mid-coast-ipm\\\/unusual-cotton-insects\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/agrilife.org\\\/mid-coast-ipm\\\/unusual-cotton-insects\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/agrilife.org\\\/mid-coast-ipm\\\/unusual-cotton-insects\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/agrilife.org\\\/mid-coast-ipm\\\/files\\\/2015\\\/07\\\/Mystery-Plant-Injury.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/agrilife.org\\\/mid-coast-ipm\\\/files\\\/2015\\\/07\\\/Mystery-Plant-Injury.jpg\",\"width\":778,\"height\":1141},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/agrilife.org\\\/mid-coast-ipm\\\/unusual-cotton-insects\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/agrilife.org\\\/mid-coast-ipm\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Unusual Cotton Insects\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/agrilife.org\\\/mid-coast-ipm\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/agrilife.org\\\/mid-coast-ipm\\\/\",\"name\":\"Mid-Coast IPM\",\"description\":\"Pest Management Answers for Crops on the Texas Coast\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/agrilife.org\\\/mid-coast-ipm\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/agrilife.org\\\/mid-coast-ipm\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/1cddeaeeb6a5905e9460fd517438c7cc\",\"name\":\"Stephen Biles\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/fab17846235144ebee93c291e3a0ee7ec5631a0229bf2a801f7dce42b8fa430d?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/fab17846235144ebee93c291e3a0ee7ec5631a0229bf2a801f7dce42b8fa430d?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/fab17846235144ebee93c291e3a0ee7ec5631a0229bf2a801f7dce42b8fa430d?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Stephen Biles\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Unusual Cotton Insects - Mid-Coast IPM","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/mid-coast-ipm\/unusual-cotton-insects\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Unusual Cotton Insects - Mid-Coast IPM","og_description":"Leafhoppers This past week I have come across several unusual insects and plant injury in cotton fields of the Mid-Coast.\u00a0 This terminal death was first noticed on several cotton plants in one of our field trials.\u00a0 The terminal of 8 plants with in 3-4 feet of row were dead.\u00a0 Some of the branches on these plants were also wilted.\u00a0 No apparent disease symptoms were found on the leaves.\u00a0 The stems broke easily at the lowest part of the plant showing\u00a0 injury but the stem below looked healthy so... Read More &rarr;","og_url":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/mid-coast-ipm\/unusual-cotton-insects\/","og_site_name":"Mid-Coast IPM","article_published_time":"2015-07-02T20:07:53+00:00","article_modified_time":"2015-07-21T15:57:37+00:00","og_image":[{"width":778,"height":1141,"url":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/mid-coast-ipm\/files\/2015\/07\/Mystery-Plant-Injury.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Stephen Biles","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Stephen Biles","Est. reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/mid-coast-ipm\/unusual-cotton-insects\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/mid-coast-ipm\/unusual-cotton-insects\/"},"author":{"name":"Stephen Biles","@id":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/mid-coast-ipm\/#\/schema\/person\/1cddeaeeb6a5905e9460fd517438c7cc"},"headline":"Unusual Cotton Insects","datePublished":"2015-07-02T20:07:53+00:00","dateModified":"2015-07-21T15:57:37+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/mid-coast-ipm\/unusual-cotton-insects\/"},"wordCount":289,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/mid-coast-ipm\/unusual-cotton-insects\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/mid-coast-ipm\/files\/2015\/07\/Mystery-Plant-Injury.jpg","keywords":["Cotton","Cotton Square Borer","Leafhoppers"],"articleSection":["Pest Management News"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/mid-coast-ipm\/unusual-cotton-insects\/","url":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/mid-coast-ipm\/unusual-cotton-insects\/","name":"Unusual Cotton Insects - Mid-Coast IPM","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/mid-coast-ipm\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/mid-coast-ipm\/unusual-cotton-insects\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/mid-coast-ipm\/unusual-cotton-insects\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/mid-coast-ipm\/files\/2015\/07\/Mystery-Plant-Injury.jpg","datePublished":"2015-07-02T20:07:53+00:00","dateModified":"2015-07-21T15:57:37+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/mid-coast-ipm\/#\/schema\/person\/1cddeaeeb6a5905e9460fd517438c7cc"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/mid-coast-ipm\/unusual-cotton-insects\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/agrilife.org\/mid-coast-ipm\/unusual-cotton-insects\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/mid-coast-ipm\/unusual-cotton-insects\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/mid-coast-ipm\/files\/2015\/07\/Mystery-Plant-Injury.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/mid-coast-ipm\/files\/2015\/07\/Mystery-Plant-Injury.jpg","width":778,"height":1141},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/mid-coast-ipm\/unusual-cotton-insects\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/mid-coast-ipm\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Unusual Cotton Insects"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/mid-coast-ipm\/#website","url":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/mid-coast-ipm\/","name":"Mid-Coast IPM","description":"Pest Management Answers for Crops on the Texas Coast","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/mid-coast-ipm\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/mid-coast-ipm\/#\/schema\/person\/1cddeaeeb6a5905e9460fd517438c7cc","name":"Stephen Biles","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/fab17846235144ebee93c291e3a0ee7ec5631a0229bf2a801f7dce42b8fa430d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/fab17846235144ebee93c291e3a0ee7ec5631a0229bf2a801f7dce42b8fa430d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/fab17846235144ebee93c291e3a0ee7ec5631a0229bf2a801f7dce42b8fa430d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Stephen Biles"}}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/mid-coast-ipm\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/205","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/mid-coast-ipm\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/mid-coast-ipm\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/mid-coast-ipm\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1158"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/mid-coast-ipm\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=205"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/mid-coast-ipm\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/205\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/mid-coast-ipm\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/206"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/mid-coast-ipm\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=205"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/mid-coast-ipm\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=205"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/mid-coast-ipm\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=205"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}