{"id":157,"date":"2015-06-12T22:26:41","date_gmt":"2015-06-12T22:26:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/agrilife.org\/mid-coast-ipm\/?p=157"},"modified":"2015-07-09T15:37:53","modified_gmt":"2015-07-09T15:37:53","slug":"sorghum-midge-stink-bugs-headworms-aphids-and-more","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/mid-coast-ipm\/sorghum-midge-stink-bugs-headworms-aphids-and-more\/","title":{"rendered":"Sorghum Midge, Stink bugs, Headworms, Aphids and more"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>We are currently finding a variety of different insects in sorghum fields across the Mid-Coast of Texas.\u00a0 These pests include Sorghum Midge, Stink bugs, Headworms and Aphids.<\/p>\n<p>Field maturity is beginning to be a problem.\u00a0 we are finding field maturity ranging from 5-7 leaf to soft dough.\u00a0 Often these fields are near each other and will end up sharing pests from field to field.\u00a0 Maturity between fields is one problem but some fields have significant differences in maturity across the field depending on where water stood after planting.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Sorghum midge<\/strong> are being found in blooming sorghum fields.\u00a0 Continue to watch blooming sorghum for midge.\u00a0 I suspect the later planted sorghum will have greater problems with midge.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/insects.tamu.edu\/extension\/apps\/sorghummidgecalculator\/index.php\">Sorghum Midge Economic Threshold<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/mid-coast-ipm\/files\/2015\/06\/Rice-Stink-Bug001.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-158 size-thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/mid-coast-ipm\/files\/2015\/06\/Rice-Stink-Bug001-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"Rice Stink Bug001\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><strong>Stink bugs<\/strong> can cause economic loss fields as they are blooming.\u00a0 We are already finding rice stink bugs in treatable populations.\u00a0 Some of these fields have just begun to bloom.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/insects.tamu.edu\/extension\/apps\/sorghumricestinkbug\/index.php\">Rice Stink Bug Economic Threshold<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Fall Armyworms<\/strong> are also being found in whorl stage and headed sorghum.\u00a0 I don&#8217;t think the armyworms are damaging to whorl stage sorghum unless they are feeding in the developing head or below it.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/insects.tamu.edu\/extension\/apps\/sorghumheadwormcalculator\/index.php\">Sorghum Headworm Economic Threshold<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>I received a text message this past week with a picture of a different kind of caterpillar in the sorghum head.\u00a0 He took the picture with his phone and text it to my mobile phone (361-920-1138).\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/mid-coast-ipm\/files\/2015\/06\/Sorghum-WEbworm-Travis-Janak.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-161\" src=\"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/mid-coast-ipm\/files\/2015\/06\/Sorghum-WEbworm-Travis-Janak-300x271.jpg\" alt=\"Sorghum WEbworm - Travis Janak\" width=\"300\" height=\"271\" srcset=\"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/mid-coast-ipm\/files\/2015\/06\/Sorghum-WEbworm-Travis-Janak-300x271.jpg 300w, https:\/\/agrilife.org\/mid-coast-ipm\/files\/2015\/06\/Sorghum-WEbworm-Travis-Janak.jpg 901w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The insect in the picture is a <strong>sorghum webworm<\/strong>.\u00a0 This is not a common insect problem because we use cultural methods to manage this pest.<\/p>\n<p>Adults are small, white moths active at night.\u00a0 They lay about 100 eggs singly but fastened rather securely to flowering parts or kernels of sorghum. Eggs are round to broadly oval and are flattened from top to bottom.\u00a0 Webworm larvae are somewhat flattened, yellowish or greenish brown and marked with four lengthwise reddish to black dorsal stripes. When mature, larvae are about 1\/2 inch long and covered with many spines and much hair. Pupae within a cocoon are reddish brown, slender and sub-cylindrical.\u00a0 A generation requires 1 month; as many as six generations may develop in a year. The larva overwinters in a cocoon on the host plant.<\/p>\n<p>To examine grain heads for sorghum webworms, shake grain heads vigorously into a 2.5- to 5-gallon plastic bucket, where even small larvae can be seen and counted easily. Inspect at least 30 plants from a field to ensure that sample estimates are reasonably reliable. Sample at least one grain head per acre in fields larger than 40 acres.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Insecticide application is economically justified when grain heads are infested with an average of five or more small webworm larvae.<\/strong> Cultural practices to reduce sorghum webworm abundance include plowing sorghum residues after harvest to destroy overwintering pupae, planting as early as practical, and using sorghum hybrids with loose (open) grain heads.<\/p>\n<p>By the way, this is an excellent method for getting an insect identified.\u00a0 If I don&#8217;t recognize the insect, I can quickly forward it to a number of others who can ID the insect.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/mid-coast-ipm\/files\/2015\/05\/SCA-5-19-2015.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-115\" src=\"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/mid-coast-ipm\/files\/2015\/05\/SCA-5-19-2015-300x180.jpg\" alt=\"SCA 5-19-2015\" width=\"300\" height=\"180\" srcset=\"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/mid-coast-ipm\/files\/2015\/05\/SCA-5-19-2015-300x180.jpg 300w, https:\/\/agrilife.org\/mid-coast-ipm\/files\/2015\/05\/SCA-5-19-2015.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>Along with all of the typical pest issues we still have <strong>sugarcane aphids<\/strong> in the fields. I think it is important to treat insect pests as they occur in the field.\u00a0 If midge, stink bugs, or headworms are exceeding the economic threshold, treat them with the appropriate insecticide.\u00a0 This will likely be a pyrethroid.\u00a0 While this may have a negative effect on beneficial numbers resulting in an increase in aphids, the treatment is necessary to prevent an economic loss and should be made.<\/p>\n<p>The small sugarcane aphid populations we have been seeing over the past few weeks have begun to grow.\u00a0 Some are causing concern and are requiring insecticide treatment.\u00a0 I think some fields may be able to escape treating the entire field by making insecticide treatment with Sivanto or Transform along the field margin.\u00a0 Prior to attempting this, I would want to make sure the aphids were not in the middle of the field<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>We are currently finding a variety of different insects in sorghum fields across the Mid-Coast of Texas.\u00a0 These pests include Sorghum Midge, Stink bugs, Headworms and Aphids. Field maturity is beginning to be a problem.\u00a0 we are finding field maturity ranging from 5-7 leaf to soft dough.\u00a0 Often these fields are near each other and will end up sharing pests from field to field.\u00a0 Maturity between fields is one problem but some fields have significant differences in maturity across the field depending on where water stood after planting&#8230;. <span class=\"read-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/mid-coast-ipm\/sorghum-midge-stink-bugs-headworms-aphids-and-more\/\">Read More &rarr;<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1158,"featured_media":21,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[28,23,6,22,27,7],"class_list":["post-157","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-pest-management-news","tag-fall-armyworm","tag-rice-stink-bug","tag-sorghum","tag-sorghum-midge","tag-sorghum-webworm","tag-sugarcane-aphid"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Sorghum Midge, Stink bugs, Headworms, Aphids and more - Mid-Coast IPM<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/mid-coast-ipm\/sorghum-midge-stink-bugs-headworms-aphids-and-more\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Sorghum Midge, Stink bugs, Headworms, Aphids and more - Mid-Coast IPM\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"We are currently finding a variety of different insects in sorghum fields across the Mid-Coast of Texas.\u00a0 These pests include Sorghum Midge, Stink bugs, Headworms and Aphids. Field maturity is beginning to be a problem.\u00a0 we are finding field maturity ranging from 5-7 leaf to soft dough.\u00a0 Often these fields are near each other and will end up sharing pests from field to field.\u00a0 Maturity between fields is one problem but some fields have significant differences in maturity across the field depending on where water stood after planting.... 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Field maturity is beginning to be a problem.\u00a0 we are finding field maturity ranging from 5-7 leaf to soft dough.\u00a0 Often these fields are near each other and will end up sharing pests from field to field.\u00a0 Maturity between fields is one problem but some fields have significant differences in maturity across the field depending on where water stood after planting.... 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