{"id":112,"date":"2013-05-13T16:06:49","date_gmt":"2013-05-13T21:06:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/agrilife.org\/highlandbayou\/?page_id=112"},"modified":"2016-04-26T14:39:03","modified_gmt":"2016-04-26T19:39:03","slug":"lawn-care","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/highlandbayou\/actions-matter\/lawn-care\/","title":{"rendered":"Landscaping and Lawn Care"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/agrilife.org\/highlandbayou\/files\/2013\/05\/lawn-and-bayous.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-993\" src=\"http:\/\/agrilife.org\/highlandbayou\/files\/2013\/05\/lawn-and-bayous-1024x127.png\" alt=\"lawn and bayous\" width=\"640\" height=\"79\" srcset=\"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/highlandbayou\/files\/2013\/05\/lawn-and-bayous-1024x127.png 1024w, https:\/\/agrilife.org\/highlandbayou\/files\/2013\/05\/lawn-and-bayous-300x37.png 300w, https:\/\/agrilife.org\/highlandbayou\/files\/2013\/05\/lawn-and-bayous-768x95.png 768w, https:\/\/agrilife.org\/highlandbayou\/files\/2013\/05\/lawn-and-bayous.png 1277w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>When the waterway is not physically next to your property, it can be hard to remember that what you do on your lawn will affect the Bayou. Water from rain, irrigation, and sprinklers flows from your lawns and into storm drains before reaching the bayous. This runoff is NOT treated by sewage plants and it flows untreated into Galveston&#8217;s bayous and eventually the Bay. This means that excess fertilizer and pesticides, lawn clippings, pet waste, lawn waste, septic system seepage, and spilled oils and paints flow from your property and into the Bayou.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/agrilife.org\/highlandbayou\/files\/2013\/05\/lawntogulf.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-995\" src=\"http:\/\/agrilife.org\/highlandbayou\/files\/2013\/05\/lawntogulf-1024x755.png\" alt=\"lawntogulf\" width=\"640\" height=\"472\" srcset=\"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/highlandbayou\/files\/2013\/05\/lawntogulf-1024x755.png 1024w, https:\/\/agrilife.org\/highlandbayou\/files\/2013\/05\/lawntogulf-300x221.png 300w, https:\/\/agrilife.org\/highlandbayou\/files\/2013\/05\/lawntogulf-768x566.png 768w, https:\/\/agrilife.org\/highlandbayou\/files\/2013\/05\/lawntogulf.png 1221w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"font-size-4\" style=\"font-family: georgia,palatino;\">If you think that your contribution to water pollution is insignificant, remember to add up your runoff to that of your neighbors and the entire community. The result is <strong>RUNOFF POLLUTION:<\/strong>\u00a0the #1 source of water pollution in America&#8217;s waterways, more than from sewage and industrial facilities.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/agrilife.org\/highlandbayou\/files\/2013\/05\/best-practices.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-996\" src=\"http:\/\/agrilife.org\/highlandbayou\/files\/2013\/05\/best-practices-1024x127.png\" alt=\"best practices\" width=\"640\" height=\"79\" srcset=\"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/highlandbayou\/files\/2013\/05\/best-practices-1024x127.png 1024w, https:\/\/agrilife.org\/highlandbayou\/files\/2013\/05\/best-practices-300x37.png 300w, https:\/\/agrilife.org\/highlandbayou\/files\/2013\/05\/best-practices-768x95.png 768w, https:\/\/agrilife.org\/highlandbayou\/files\/2013\/05\/best-practices.png 1277w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.watersmart.cc\/\" target=\"_blank\">WaterSmart Landscapes<\/a><\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>WaterSmart landscapes utilize plants and practices that require less water plus little to no fertilizers or pesticides. The best plants are plants that are native to Texas and able to withstand dry and wet spells, along with the long hot summers. WaterSmart landscapes also incorporate water conserving principles into home or commercial landscaping and are estimated to cut about half of the water used for conventional landscaping practices.<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/rainwaterharvesting.tamu.edu\/rainwater-basics\/\" target=\"_blank\">Water Harvesting\/Rain Barrels<\/a><\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Water harvesting is the act of capturing, diverting, and storing rainwater for later use. Captured rainwater is often used in landscaping, because the water is free of salts (some wells produce salty water) and other harmful minerals and does not have to be treated. Rain is free and clean. \u00a0Water harvesting directly benefits you and the community by saving you money on your water bill, reducing demand on the water supply, and reducing run-off, erosion, and contamination of surface water.<\/p>\n<p><em>Making a rain barrel can be an easy and fun way to harvest water. Follow the steps in this <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/open?id=0By3e6ZiUdRjsX2hBNkQ2TVVRZG8\" target=\"_blank\">guide<\/a> and you&#8217;ll be well on your way to saving money and water.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/rainwaterharvesting.tamu.edu\/raingardens\/\" target=\"_blank\">Rain Gardens<\/a><\/strong>:<a href=\"http:\/\/agrilife.org\/highlandbayou\/files\/2013\/05\/rain-garden-diagram.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-997\" src=\"http:\/\/agrilife.org\/highlandbayou\/files\/2013\/05\/rain-garden-diagram.png\" alt=\"rain garden diagram\" width=\"728\" height=\"546\" srcset=\"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/highlandbayou\/files\/2013\/05\/rain-garden-diagram.png 728w, https:\/\/agrilife.org\/highlandbayou\/files\/2013\/05\/rain-garden-diagram-300x225.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 728px) 100vw, 728px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>A bowl-shaped depression designed as a garden that holds and absorbs stormwater from a roof, sidewalk, parking lot, lawn or street. Rain gardens slow the flow of water, allowing the water to seep downward into the soil, while cleaning the water before it enters the storm drain and empties into our bays and bayous. Many species of Texas plants can be found at plant nurseries that thrive in wet-dry conditions.<\/p>\n<p><em>To learn how to get started on a rain garden, read this\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/open?id=0By3e6ZiUdRjsXzdWS3h6dXRTTnM\" target=\"_blank\">guide<\/a> offered by AgriLife Extension. To view a recommended list of plants for rain gardens in Texas, visit the <a href=\"http:\/\/rainwaterharvesting.tamu.edu\/files\/2011\/05\/Rain-Garden-Plant-List-11-02-09.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Rain Garden Plant List<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.epa.gov\/pesticides\/\" target=\"_blank\">Proper Usage of Chemicals and Pesticides<\/a><\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p>To prevent harmful effects to your family and the environment,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.epa.gov\/pesticides\/about\/types.htm\" target=\"_blank\">choosing the appropriate pesticide<\/a> and using it correctly is essential. Another important thing to consider is the\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.epa.gov\/pesticides\/regulating\/storage.htm\" target=\"_blank\">storage and proper disposal<\/a> of chemicals and pesticides.<\/p>\n<p><em>Remember: Make sure you truly need pesticides before you use it. Most pest issues are a sign of an underlying problem and can usually be solved without chemicals. To read more about managing pests visit<\/em> <em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.epa.gov\/opp00001\/controlling\/resources.htm\" target=\"_blank\">EPA&#8217;s page<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" frameborder=\"0\" height=\"315\" src=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/2iyzrWEWqhU\" width=\"560\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/open?id=0By3e6ZiUdRjsOURFQkRXTGNUNEU\" target=\"_blank\">Composting\/Mulching<\/a><\/strong>:<a href=\"http:\/\/agrilife.org\/highlandbayou\/files\/2013\/05\/compost.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-1007 alignright\" src=\"http:\/\/agrilife.org\/highlandbayou\/files\/2013\/05\/compost.jpg\" alt=\"compost\" width=\"256\" height=\"192\" srcset=\"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/highlandbayou\/files\/2013\/05\/compost.jpg 505w, https:\/\/agrilife.org\/highlandbayou\/files\/2013\/05\/compost-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 256px) 100vw, 256px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Composting turns organic matter such as discarded vegetable food, leaves, grass clippings, tree limbs, weeds, and other yard waste into a rich substance called humus. Composting is a better practice then conventional fertilizer because it results in healthier plants, reduces material going to landfills, and saves you money. In the earlier stages of the decomposition process, compost can be used as mulch.<\/p>\n<p><em>For FAQ, visit the following\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/franklin.agrilife.org\/files\/2011\/09\/Home-Composting.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Home Composting<\/a> page. For more information visit the following pages:<\/em><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/hood.agrilife.org\/files\/2011\/07\/Composting.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Composting<br \/>\n<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/gregg.agrilife.org\/files\/2011\/09\/Compost.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Backyard Composting<br \/>\n<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.epa.gov\/epawaste\/conserve\/foodwaste\/\" target=\"_blank\">Composting Food Waste-The Basics<br \/>\n<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/aggie-horticulture.tamu.edu\/earthkind\/landscape\/dont-bag-it\/introduction-dont-bag-it\/\" target=\"_blank\">Earth-Kind Landscaping- Don&#8217;t Bag it Program<br \/>\n<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/aggie-horticulture.tamu.edu\/kindergarden\/kidscompost\/kid1.html\" target=\"_blank\">Earth-Kind Landscaping- Composting for Kids<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/tcwp.tamu.edu\/files\/2012\/06\/Lawn_Care_85X11_000_1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Organic Lawn Care:<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright\" src=\"http:\/\/ww3.hdnux.com\/photos\/17\/45\/56\/4086670\/0\/385x218.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"221\" height=\"160\" \/><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Organic Lawn Care is a combination of practices including, mowing at the right height and grasscycle, using organic fertilizers, composting, using the right amount of water and a good pest management plan.<\/p>\n<p><em>To learn how you could own an organic lawn, read the following <a href=\"http:\/\/tcwp.tamu.edu\/files\/2012\/06\/Lawn_Care_85X11_000_1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">pamphlet.<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/agrilife.org\/highlandbayou\/files\/2013\/05\/nativeveg_txt.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-998\" src=\"http:\/\/agrilife.org\/highlandbayou\/files\/2013\/05\/nativeveg_txt-1024x126.png\" alt=\"nativeveg_txt\" width=\"640\" height=\"79\" srcset=\"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/highlandbayou\/files\/2013\/05\/nativeveg_txt-1024x126.png 1024w, https:\/\/agrilife.org\/highlandbayou\/files\/2013\/05\/nativeveg_txt-300x37.png 300w, https:\/\/agrilife.org\/highlandbayou\/files\/2013\/05\/nativeveg_txt-768x94.png 768w, https:\/\/agrilife.org\/highlandbayou\/files\/2013\/05\/nativeveg_txt.png 1277w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"font-size-4\" style=\"font-family: georgia,palatino; font-size: medium;\">Native Plants:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"font-size-4\" style=\"font-family: georgia,palatino; font-size: medium;\">Help conserve water<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"font-size-4\" style=\"font-family: georgia,palatino; font-size: medium;\">Reduce mowing costs<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"font-size-4\" style=\"font-family: georgia,palatino; font-size: medium;\">Provide habitat for birds, butterflies and other wildlife<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"font-size-4\" style=\"font-family: georgia,palatino; font-size: medium;\">Protect the soil and save money on fertilizer and pesticides<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"font-size-4\" style=\"font-family: georgia,palatino; font-size: medium;\">Are hardy and less susceptible to pests and disease<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"font-size-4\" style=\"font-family: georgia,palatino; font-size: medium;\">Unlikely to become invasive<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"font-size-4\" style=\"font-family: georgia,palatino;\"><em>The following are some examples of East Texas native species by Type, please visit\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.wildflower.org\/collections\/collection.php?collection=TX_east\" target=\"_blank\">Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center<\/a> for the full list.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"font-size-4\" style=\"text-decoration: underline; font-size: x-large; color: #339966;\"><strong>Trees:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.wildflower.org\/plants\/result.php?id_plant=ACBA3\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"align-left aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/www.wildflower.org\/image_archive\/320x240\/PCD3951\/PCD3951_IMG0062.JPG?width=200\" alt=\"\" width=\"260\" height=\"195\" \/><\/a><\/strong><em>Acer barbatum<\/em><br \/>\nSouthern sugar maple, Florida maple, Caddo maple<br \/>\n<strong>Duration:<\/strong> Perennial<br \/>\n<strong>Habit:<\/strong> Tree<br \/>\n<strong>Light:<\/strong> Part-shade<br \/>\n<strong>Water:<\/strong>Dry<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.wildflower.org\/plants\/result.php?id_plant=ACLE\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"align-right aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/www.wildflower.org\/image_archive\/320x240\/PCD1287\/PCD1287_IMG0093.JPG?width=200\" alt=\"\" width=\"260\" height=\"195\" \/><\/a><em>Acer luecoderme<br \/>\n<\/em>Chalk Maple<br \/>\n<strong>Duration:<\/strong> Perennial<br \/>\n<strong>Habit:<\/strong> Tree<br \/>\n<strong>Light:<\/strong> Part-shade<br \/>\n<strong>Water:<\/strong>Dry<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.wildflower.org\/plants\/result.php?id_plant=CECAT\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"align-left aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/www.wildflower.org\/image_archive\/320x240\/JAM6151\/6151_IMG01283.JPG?width=200\" alt=\"\" width=\"260\" height=\"195\" \/><\/a><em>Cercis canadensis var. texensis<\/em><br \/>\nTexas redbud<br \/>\n<strong>Duration:<\/strong> Perennial<br \/>\n<strong>Habit:<\/strong> Tree<br \/>\n<strong>Light:<\/strong> Sun, Part-shade<br \/>\n<strong>Water:<\/strong>Dry<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.wildflower.org\/plants\/result.php?id_plant=VIRU\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"align-right aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/www.wildflower.org\/image_archive\/320x240\/PCD1293\/PCD1293_IMG0096.JPG?width=200\" alt=\"\" width=\"260\" height=\"195\" \/><\/a><em>Viburnum rufidulum<\/em><br \/>\nRusty blackhaw viburnum, Rusty blackhaw, Southern blackhaw, Downy viburnum<br \/>\n<strong>Duration:<\/strong> Perennial<br \/>\n<strong>Habit:<\/strong> Tree<br \/>\n<strong>Light:<\/strong> Part-shade<br \/>\n<strong>Water:<\/strong>Dry<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"font-size-4\" style=\"text-decoration: underline; font-size: x-large; color: #339966;\"><strong>Shrubs<\/strong>:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.wildflower.org\/plants\/result.php?id_plant=CAAM2\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/www.wildflower.org\/image_archive\/320x240\/JAM6151\/6151_IMG00258.JPG?width=200\" alt=\"\" width=\"260\" height=\"195\" \/><\/a><em>Callicarpa americana<\/em><br \/>\nAmerican beautyberry, French mulberry<br \/>\n<strong>Duration:<\/strong> Perennial<br \/>\n<strong>Habit:<\/strong> Shrub<br \/>\n<strong>Light:<\/strong> Part-shade<br \/>\n<strong>Water:<\/strong>Moist<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.wildflower.org\/plants\/result.php?id_plant=RHCA7\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"align-right aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/www.wildflower.org\/image_archive\/320x240\/PCD1771\/PCD1771_IMG0034.JPG?width=200\" alt=\"\" width=\"260\" height=\"195\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<em>Rhododendron canescens<\/em><br \/>\nMountain azalea, Wild azalea, Honeysuckle azalea,<br \/>\nPiedmont azalea, Sweet azalea, Hoary azalea, Southern pinxter flower<br \/>\n<strong>Duration:<\/strong> Perennial<br \/>\n<strong>Habit:<\/strong> Shrub<br \/>\n<strong>Light:<\/strong> Part-shade<br \/>\n<strong>Water:<\/strong>Dry<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.wildflower.org\/plants\/result.php?id_plant=LAUR2\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"align-left aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/www.wildflower.org\/image_archive\/320x240\/JAM6151\/6151_IMG00593.JPG?width=200\" alt=\"\" width=\"260\" height=\"195\" \/><\/a><em>Lantana urticoides<\/em><br \/>\nTexas lantana, Calico bush, West Indian shrub-verbena<br \/>\n<strong>Duration:<\/strong> Perennial<br \/>\n<strong>Habit:<\/strong> Shrub<br \/>\n<strong>Light:<\/strong> Sun<br \/>\n<strong>Water:<\/strong>Dry<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.wildflower.org\/plants\/result.php?id_plant=ERHE4\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"align-right aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/www.wildflower.org\/image_archive\/320x240\/PCD4160\/PCD4160_IMG0005.JPG?width=200\" alt=\"\" width=\"260\" height=\"195\" \/><\/a><em>Erythrina herbacea<\/em><br \/>\nCoralbean, Cherokee bean, Red cardinal<br \/>\n<strong>Duration:<\/strong> Perennial<br \/>\n<strong>Habit:<\/strong> Shrub<br \/>\n<strong>Light:<\/strong> Sun, Part-shade<br \/>\n<strong>Water:<\/strong>Dry<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"font-size-4\" style=\"text-decoration: underline; font-size: x-large; color: #339966;\"><strong>Herbs:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.wildflower.org\/plants\/result.php?id_plant=ECPU\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"align-left aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/www.wildflower.org\/image_archive\/320x240\/JAM6151\/6151_IMG00400.JPG?width=200\" alt=\"\" width=\"260\" height=\"195\" \/><\/a><\/strong><em>Echinacea purpurea<\/em><br \/>\nEastern purple coneflower, Purple coneflower<br \/>\n<strong>Duration:<\/strong> Perennial<br \/>\n<strong>Habit:<\/strong> Herb<br \/>\n<strong>Light:<\/strong> Sun, Part-shade<br \/>\n<strong>Water:<\/strong>Dry<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.wildflower.org\/plants\/result.php?id_plant=CAIN13\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"align-right aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/www.wildflower.org\/image_archive\/320x240\/PCD3453\/PCD3453_IMG0004.JPG?width=200\" alt=\"\" width=\"260\" height=\"195\" \/><\/a><em>Castilleja indivisa<\/em><br \/>\nEntireleaf indian paintbrush, Texas paintbrush, Indian paintbrush,<br \/>\nScarlet paintbrush, Entire-leaf indian-paintbrush<br \/>\n<strong>Duration:<\/strong> Annual<br \/>\n<strong>Habit:<\/strong> Herb<br \/>\n<strong>Light:<\/strong> Sun<br \/>\n<strong>Water:<\/strong>Dry<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.wildflower.org\/plants\/result.php?id_plant=GAPU\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"align-left aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/www.wildflower.org\/image_archive\/320x240\/PCD3982\/PCD3982_IMG0038.JPG?width=200\" alt=\"\" width=\"260\" height=\"195\" \/><\/a><em>Gaillardia pulchella<\/em><br \/>\nFirewheel, Indian Blanket<br \/>\n<strong>Duration:<\/strong> Annual<br \/>\n<strong>Habit:<\/strong> Herb<br \/>\n<strong>Light:<\/strong> Sun, Part-shade<br \/>\n<strong>Water:<\/strong>Dry<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.wildflower.org\/plants\/result.php?id_plant=IPRU2\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"align-right aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/www.wildflower.org\/image_archive\/320x240\/JAM6151\/6151_IMG02220.JPG?width=200\" alt=\"\" width=\"260\" height=\"195\" \/><\/a><em>Ipomopsis rubra<\/em><br \/>\nStanding cypress, Texas plume, Red Texas star, Red gilia<br \/>\n<strong>Duration:<\/strong> Biennial<br \/>\n<strong>Habit:<\/strong> Herb<br \/>\n<strong>Light:<\/strong> Sun, Part-shade<br \/>\n<strong>Water:<\/strong>Dry<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #339966; font-size: x-large;\"><strong><span class=\"font-size-4\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Grass\/Grass-like:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"font-size-4\" style=\"text-decoration: underline; color: #ff0000;\"><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong> <span class=\"font-size-3\" style=\"color: #000000;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.wildflower.org\/plants\/result.php?id_plant=SONU2\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"align-left aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/www.wildflower.org\/image_archive\/320x240\/ENH\/ENH_IMG0177.JPG?width=200\" alt=\"\" width=\"260\" height=\"195\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/span><em>Sorghastrum nutans<\/em><br \/>\nIndiangrass, Yellow indian grass<br \/>\n<strong>Duration:<\/strong> Perennial<br \/>\n<strong>Habit:<\/strong> Grass\/Grass-like<br \/>\n<strong>Light:<\/strong> Sun, Shade, Part-shade<br \/>\n<strong>Water:<\/strong>Moist, Dry<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.wildflower.org\/plants\/result.php?id_plant=ANVI2\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"align-right aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/www.wildflower.org\/image_archive\/320x240\/PCD0001\/PCD0001_IMG0010.JPG?width=200\" alt=\"\" width=\"260\" height=\"195\" \/><\/a><em>Andropogon virginicus<\/em><br \/>\nBroomsedge bluestem, Broom-sedge<br \/>\n<strong>Duration:<\/strong> Perennial<br \/>\n<strong>Habit:<\/strong> Grass\/Grass-like<br \/>\n<strong>Light:<\/strong> Part-shade<br \/>\n<strong>Water:<\/strong>Moist<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.wildflower.org\/plants\/result.php?id_plant=BOCU\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"align-left aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/www.wildflower.org\/image_archive\/320x240\/JAM6151\/6151_IMG00007.JPG?width=200\" alt=\"\" width=\"260\" height=\"195\" \/><\/a><em>Bouteloua curtipendula<\/em><br \/>\nSideoats grama<br \/>\n<strong>Duration:<\/strong> Perennial<br \/>\n<strong>Habit:<\/strong> Grass\/Grass-like<br \/>\n<strong>Light:<\/strong> Sun, Part-shade<br \/>\n<strong>Water:<\/strong>Moist, Dry<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.wildflower.org\/plants\/result.php?id_plant=CHLA5\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"align-right aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/www.wildflower.org\/image_archive\/320x240\/JAM6151\/6151_IMG00300.JPG?width=200\" alt=\"\" width=\"260\" height=\"195\" \/><\/a><em>Chasmanthium latifolium<\/em><br \/>\nInland sea oats, Indian wood oats, Wild oats, River oats, Flathead oats, Upland Oats<br \/>\n<strong>Duration:<\/strong> Perennial<br \/>\n<strong>Habit:<\/strong> Grass\/Grass-like<br \/>\n<strong>Light:<\/strong>Shade, Part-shade<br \/>\n<strong>Water:<\/strong>Moist<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/agrilife.org\/highlandbayou\/files\/2013\/05\/dosandonts.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-999\" src=\"http:\/\/agrilife.org\/highlandbayou\/files\/2013\/05\/dosandonts-1024x126.png\" alt=\"dosandonts\" width=\"640\" height=\"79\" srcset=\"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/highlandbayou\/files\/2013\/05\/dosandonts-1024x126.png 1024w, https:\/\/agrilife.org\/highlandbayou\/files\/2013\/05\/dosandonts-300x37.png 300w, https:\/\/agrilife.org\/highlandbayou\/files\/2013\/05\/dosandonts-768x94.png 768w, https:\/\/agrilife.org\/highlandbayou\/files\/2013\/05\/dosandonts.png 1277w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><span class=\"font-size-3\" style=\"font-family: georgia,palatino; color: #339966;\">Do&#8230;<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"font-size-3\" style=\"font-family: georgia,palatino; color: #339966;\">select native plants that are well adapted to your region\/climate and need little water, fertilizer and pesticides.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"font-size-3\" style=\"font-family: georgia,palatino; color: #339966;\">Do cover bare areas with trees, shrubs, mulch, and other vegetative cover to help reduce erosion and promote water filtration into the soil.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"font-size-3\" style=\"font-family: georgia,palatino; color: #339966;\">Do keep lawn clippings on your lawn so they can be reused as fertilizer and put valuable nutrients back into the soil.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"font-size-3\" style=\"font-family: georgia,palatino; color: #339966;\">Do test your soil before applying fertilizers to prevent over-fertilization and potential leaching and water contamination.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"font-size-3\" style=\"font-family: georgia,palatino; color: #339966;\">Do compost your yard and garden trimmings. Mixing your compost with your soil means you&#8217;ll need less chemical fertilizers.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"font-size-3\" style=\"color: #339966; font-family: georgia,palatino;\">Do accept a few weeds, like clover, which can coexist nicely with your lawn.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><span class=\"font-size-3\" style=\"font-family: georgia,palatino; color: #339966;\">Do group water loving plants together.You can water them as a group and avoid over-watering drought hardy plants.<\/span><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"font-size-3\" style=\"font-family: georgia,palatino; color: #ff0000;\"><strong>Don&#8217;t&#8230;<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"font-size-3\" style=\"font-family: georgia,palatino; color: #ff0000;\">dispose of grass clippings in waterways-the decomposition process uses up oxygen and will decrease oxygen available for living organism.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"font-size-3\" style=\"font-family: georgia,palatino; color: #ff0000;\">Don&#8217;t over-treat and over-water your lawn. This can result in insect and fungal problems.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"font-size-3\" style=\"font-family: georgia,palatino; color: #ff0000;\">Don&#8217;t water during times of day when temperatures are high. Early morning or late afternoon are best.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"font-size-3\" style=\"font-family: georgia,palatino; color: #ff0000;\">Don&#8217;t water your lawn and beds until they start to wilt.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"font-size-3\" style=\"font-family: georgia,palatino; color: #ff0000;\">Don&#8217;t cut grass too short. Longer blades above ground mean deeper roots and can absorb more moisture and nutrients. Longer blades can also prevent germination of weeds by creating more shade during weed germination.<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>[youtube]http:\/\/youtu.be\/who0nxEL5b4[\/youtube]<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/agrilife.org\/highlandbayou\/files\/2013\/05\/whythismatters.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-1000\" src=\"http:\/\/agrilife.org\/highlandbayou\/files\/2013\/05\/whythismatters-1024x127.png\" alt=\"whythismatters\" width=\"640\" height=\"79\" srcset=\"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/highlandbayou\/files\/2013\/05\/whythismatters-1024x127.png 1024w, https:\/\/agrilife.org\/highlandbayou\/files\/2013\/05\/whythismatters-300x37.png 300w, https:\/\/agrilife.org\/highlandbayou\/files\/2013\/05\/whythismatters-768x95.png 768w, https:\/\/agrilife.org\/highlandbayou\/files\/2013\/05\/whythismatters.png 1277w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"font-size-3\" style=\"font-family: georgia,palatino; font-size: medium;\">Things to keep in mind&#8230;<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"font-size-3\" style=\"font-family: georgia,palatino; font-size: medium;\">Toxic chemicals such as pesticides and herbicides can harm children, pets, local wildlife and helpful insects.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"font-size-3\" style=\"font-family: georgia,palatino; font-size: medium;\">Excess fertilizer causes algae blooms, which remove oxygen from the water and results in fish kills.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"font-size-3\" style=\"font-family: georgia,palatino; font-size: medium;\">Drought conditions make conserving water even more essential.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"font-size-3\" style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia,palatino;\">Save money on your water bill by using native, drought hardy and<\/span> <span style=\"font-family: georgia,palatino;\">adapted plants.<\/span> <span style=\"font-family: georgia,palatino;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia,palatino;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"font-size-4\" style=\"font-family: georgia,palatino;\"><span class=\"font-size-4\" style=\"font-family: georgia,palatino;\"><span class=\"font-size-3\" style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/agrilife.org\/highlandbayou\/files\/2013\/05\/didyouknow.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1001\" src=\"http:\/\/agrilife.org\/highlandbayou\/files\/2013\/05\/didyouknow.png\" alt=\"didyouknow\" width=\"321\" height=\"217\" srcset=\"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/highlandbayou\/files\/2013\/05\/didyouknow.png 929w, https:\/\/agrilife.org\/highlandbayou\/files\/2013\/05\/didyouknow-300x203.png 300w, https:\/\/agrilife.org\/highlandbayou\/files\/2013\/05\/didyouknow-768x520.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 321px) 100vw, 321px\" \/>\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/agrilife.org\/highlandbayou\/files\/2013\/05\/didyouknow2.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1002\" src=\"http:\/\/agrilife.org\/highlandbayou\/files\/2013\/05\/didyouknow2.png\" alt=\"didyouknow2\" width=\"241\" height=\"234\" srcset=\"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/highlandbayou\/files\/2013\/05\/didyouknow2.png 617w, https:\/\/agrilife.org\/highlandbayou\/files\/2013\/05\/didyouknow2-300x291.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 241px) 100vw, 241px\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/agrilife.org\/highlandbayou\/files\/2013\/05\/didyouknow.png\">\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/agrilife.org\/highlandbayou\/files\/2013\/05\/didyouknow3.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1003\" src=\"http:\/\/agrilife.org\/highlandbayou\/files\/2013\/05\/didyouknow3.png\" alt=\"didyouknow3\" width=\"263\" height=\"261\" srcset=\"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/highlandbayou\/files\/2013\/05\/didyouknow3.png 541w, https:\/\/agrilife.org\/highlandbayou\/files\/2013\/05\/didyouknow3-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/agrilife.org\/highlandbayou\/files\/2013\/05\/didyouknow3-300x298.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 263px) 100vw, 263px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span class=\"font-size-4\" style=\"font-family: georgia,palatino;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.dshs.state.tx.us\/Layouts\/ContentPage.aspx?PageID=34558&amp;id=8589941490&amp;terms=pesticides\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"align-left aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/api.ning.com:80\/files\/j-lFJcpIFRDWm0D5HPcLuNeaEh0qjcmS3VActEGs3TTjZxfIpcjMJ2h3fj5C8x9ZtqABQZIycncJUT4Qq4aI9nM2ux9PkHDr\/didyouknow4.png?width=250\" alt=\"\" width=\"250\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/agrilife.org\/highlandbayou\/files\/2013\/05\/addtlresources.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-1004\" src=\"http:\/\/agrilife.org\/highlandbayou\/files\/2013\/05\/addtlresources-1024x127.png\" alt=\"addtlresources\" width=\"640\" height=\"79\" srcset=\"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/highlandbayou\/files\/2013\/05\/addtlresources-1024x127.png 1024w, https:\/\/agrilife.org\/highlandbayou\/files\/2013\/05\/addtlresources-300x37.png 300w, https:\/\/agrilife.org\/highlandbayou\/files\/2013\/05\/addtlresources-768x95.png 768w, https:\/\/agrilife.org\/highlandbayou\/files\/2013\/05\/addtlresources.png 1277w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/texashelp.tamu.edu\/004-natural\/droughts-water-efficient-practices.php\" target=\"_blank\">Water Efficient Practices for Saving Your Landscape<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/agrilife.tamu.edu\/drought\/\" target=\"_blank\">New updates and resources on drought- AgriLife Extension<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/rainwaterharvesting.tamu.edu\/publications\/\" target=\"_blank\">More on Rain Harvesting<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/aggie-horticulture.tamu.edu\/earthkind\/\" target=\"_blank\">Earth-Kind-AgriLife Extension<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.tceq.state.tx.us\/permitting\/water_supply\/water_rights\/conserve.html\" target=\"_blank\">Water Conservation Programs-TCEQ<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.epa.gov\/greenacres\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\">Greenacres: Landscaping with Native Plants<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/open?id=0By3e6ZiUdRjsb1h2MjNGVGlWVWs\" target=\"_blank\">Tips for using Pesticides Properly- AgriLife<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/ipm.tamu.edu\/about\/pesticides\/\" target=\"_blank\">Texas Integrated Pest Management Program<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/open?id=0By3e6ZiUdRjscUNmcXRtY2JzWDg\" target=\"_blank\">Integrated Weed Management-AgriLife<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/citybugs.tamu.edu\/factsheets\/ipm\/ent-4002\/\" target=\"_blank\">Choosing the Right Pesticide- AgriLife<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/npic.orst.edu\/\" target=\"_blank\">National Pesticide Information Center<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/aggie-horticulture.tamu.edu\/lawn_garden\/\" target=\"_blank\">Lawn and Garden-Aggie Horticulture<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.tceq.state.tx.us\/publications\/gi\/gi-036.html\/view\" target=\"_blank\">Mulching and Composting-TCEQ<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/aggieturf.tamu.edu\/answers4you\/\" target=\"_blank\">AggrieTurf- Turf Answers<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.dshs.state.tx.us\/Layouts\/ContentPage.aspx?PageID=34558&amp;id=8589941490&amp;terms=pesticides\" target=\"_blank\">Pesticide Exposure Surveillance in Texas (PEST)- Texas Department of State Health Services<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.tceq.state.tx.us\/publications\/gi\/gi-405.html\/view\" target=\"_blank\">Managing 10 Common Texas Yard Pests- TCEQ<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.tceq.state.tx.us\/publications\/gi\/gi-407.html\/view\" target=\"_blank\">Managing Lawn Problems in Texas- TCEQ<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.tceq.state.tx.us\/publications\/gi\/gi-409.html\/view\" target=\"_blank\">Landscape Irrigation- TCEQ<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.h2oconserve.org\/wc.php?action=__reset\" target=\"_blank\">Water Use Calculator- H2O Conserve<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/compostingcouncil.org\/\" target=\"_blank\">US Composting Council<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/texaset.tamu.edu\/\" target=\"_blank\">Irrigation Watering Recommendations- AgriLife<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>When the waterway is not physically next to your property, it can be hard to remember that what you do on your lawn will affect the Bayou. Water from rain, irrigation, and sprinklers flows from your lawns and into storm drains before reaching the bayous. This runoff is NOT treated by sewage plants and it flows untreated into Galveston&#8217;s bayous and eventually the Bay. This means that excess fertilizer and pesticides, lawn clippings, pet waste, lawn waste, septic system seepage, and spilled oils and paints flow from your&#8230; <span class=\"read-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/highlandbayou\/actions-matter\/lawn-care\/\">Read More &rarr;<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1277,"featured_media":0,"parent":82,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-112","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Landscaping and Lawn Care - Highland Bayou Watershed Protection Plan<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/highlandbayou\/actions-matter\/lawn-care\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Landscaping and Lawn Care - Highland Bayou Watershed Protection Plan\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"When the waterway is not physically next to your property, it can be hard to remember that what you do on your lawn will affect the Bayou. Water from rain, irrigation, and sprinklers flows from your lawns and into storm drains before reaching the bayous. This runoff is NOT treated by sewage plants and it flows untreated into Galveston&#8217;s bayous and eventually the Bay. This means that excess fertilizer and pesticides, lawn clippings, pet waste, lawn waste, septic system seepage, and spilled oils and paints flow from your... 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