{"id":3545,"date":"2024-06-13T20:48:37","date_gmt":"2024-06-14T01:48:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/agecon\/?p=3545"},"modified":"2024-06-13T20:48:37","modified_gmt":"2024-06-14T01:48:37","slug":"building-a-drought-management-plan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/agecon\/building-a-drought-management-plan\/","title":{"rendered":"Building a Drought Management Plan"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3549 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/agecon\/files\/2024\/06\/EC-Lote-2-II.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"419\" height=\"314\" srcset=\"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/agecon\/files\/2024\/06\/EC-Lote-2-II.jpg 2272w, https:\/\/agrilife.org\/agecon\/files\/2024\/06\/EC-Lote-2-II-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/agrilife.org\/agecon\/files\/2024\/06\/EC-Lote-2-II-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/agrilife.org\/agecon\/files\/2024\/06\/EC-Lote-2-II-760x570.jpg 760w, https:\/\/agrilife.org\/agecon\/files\/2024\/06\/EC-Lote-2-II-248x186.jpg 248w, https:\/\/agrilife.org\/agecon\/files\/2024\/06\/EC-Lote-2-II-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/agrilife.org\/agecon\/files\/2024\/06\/EC-Lote-2-II-2048x1536.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 419px) 100vw, 419px\" \/>Droughts have had devastating effects on our operation. While 50% of the Southern Plains are not currently in a drought, the CPC-IRI Forecast has increased the likelihood of having a Ni\u00f1a season by the end of this summer until the end of the 2025 winter, which is correlated with lower rainfall in our area. To prepare our business for the future and ensure long-term sustainability, we must have and implement a drought management plan.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<h3><strong>Building a Drought Management Plan<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Droughts can have a devastating effect on our operations, from a productive to an economic point of view. The best time to make our drought plan is before there is one. Some of us were blessed with plenty of rain this spring and so far this summer. However, according to the USDA drought monitor, many other places in the Southern Plains remain in drought status. Around 50% of this area is experiencing some drought (Figure 1). It is not too soon to dust out those drought management plans, even if we have plenty of moisture.<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Figure 1. U.S. Drought Monitor. Southern Plains Region.<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3546 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/agecon\/files\/2024\/06\/figure-1-drought-6-11-24.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"624\" height=\"464\" \/> <\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>The risk of being in another drought by the end of this summer is increasing with probabilities of day after day. During this last month, the CPC-IRI Forecast of the Ni\u00f1o\/Southern Oscillation has increased the likelihood of being in a Ni\u00f1a season by the end of this summer until the end of 2025 winter (Graph 1). Remember that a Ni\u00f1a is correlated with a lower rainfall in our area. The sooner we prepare for it, the higher our chances of successfully implementing a drought management plan, saving costs, and having a solid business.<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Graph 1. CPC-IRI Official Probabilistic ENSO Forecast. <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3547 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/agecon\/files\/2024\/06\/graph-1-dorught-6-11-24.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"624\" height=\"446\" \/> <\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>The economic impact of drought on ranchers is substantial. It often leads to reduced income, increased costs, and long-term damage to our pastures. Prolonged drought has devastating effects that can last many years.<\/p>\n<p>As ranchers, we are usually faced with the uncertainty of when a drought might end, challenging our decision-making, such as determining optimal timing for reducing livestock numbers, identifying which animals to sell first, and navigating the potential fluctuations in market prices and feed availability.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Drought Management Plan<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>A drought management plan should contemplate more than one strategy that will create synergies and mitigate adverse economic impacts. It should also consider future restocking strategies given the business&#8217;s financial position, long-term profitability, cash flow, the years it will take to rebuild livestock equity lost during the drought, and other productive variables such as forage productivity, genetics, or leasing alternatives.<\/p>\n<p>Reduced income and elevated costs are common consequences of drought. Ranchers frequently face lower livestock sales, decreased gains, and higher feed and vet expenses. Furthermore, losing herd genetics from destocking can be a significant setback for ranchers who have dedicated years to build their herds.<\/p>\n<p>Building flexibility into the livestock herd by maintaining a flexible herd composition and using light to moderate stocking rates can be beneficial in reducing the severity of droughts. A carefully planned system for reducing animal numbers and a comprehensive understanding of livestock demand and existing forage conditions and supplies can play a key role in mitigating the severity of drought effects. Additionally, the decision to destock the herd or relocate cattle to another facility is also a viable measure to reduce the economic impact of drought.<\/p>\n<p>Furthermore, the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) offers various programs and resources to assist ranchers in mitigating the economic impacts of drought. These programs include assistance with livestock feed programs, emergency loans, conservation and stewardship programs, and risk management programs, which can support ranchers during challenging times. USDA&#8217;s Pasture, Rangeland, and Forage Insurance (PRF) is an essential tool that can be implemented in many cases. PRF showed a positive net benefit in many cases. Still, most importantly, it generated significant payments in drought years when it was needed most.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Conclusion<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>By implementing these comprehensive strategies and accessing relevant USDA programs, ranchers can effectively reduce the economic impacts of drought and build resilience within their operations. Through meticulous management of forage, livestock, stocking rates, and stock reduction plans, ranchers can mitigate the adverse economic effects of drought and ensure the long-term sustainability and profitability of their operations.<\/p>\n<p>At the District 3 Agriculture Economics Website (<a href=\"https:\/\/vernon.tamu.edu\/extension-projects\/d3-agricultural-economics\/\">https:\/\/vernon.tamu.edu\/extension-projects\/d3-agricultural-economics\/<\/a>), you will find the Drought Management and Restocking Options Decision Aids to help you analyze the impact of each alternative in your operation. This model will help you measure the short-term (1 year) and long-term production and economic impact.<\/p>\n<p>Unfortunately, droughts always have a negative effect on our businesses. Waiting for it to rain and solve our problems has not always been the best solution. We must prepare ourselves to weather the drought. These types of tools will help you prepare your business, given your production data, financial position, experience, and future expectations.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Droughts have had devastating effects on our operation. While 50% of the Southern Plains are not currently in a drought, the CPC-IRI Forecast has increased the likelihood of having a&#8230; <span class=\"read-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/agecon\/building-a-drought-management-plan\/\">Read More &rarr;<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2185,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[31,13,33,30,9,32,27,21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3545","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","category-business-management","category-cattle","category-drought","category-forage","category-high-plains-ag-week","category-livestock","category-risk-management","category-texas-am-agrilife-extension-resources","entry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Building a Drought Management Plan - Ag Economics on the Plains<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/agecon\/building-a-drought-management-plan\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Building a Drought Management Plan - Ag Economics on the Plains\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Droughts have had devastating effects on our operation. While 50% of the Southern Plains are not currently in a drought, the CPC-IRI Forecast has increased the likelihood of having a... Read More &rarr;\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/agecon\/building-a-drought-management-plan\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Ag Economics on the Plains\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/amarillo.agecon\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-06-14T01:48:37+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/agecon\/files\/2024\/06\/EC-Lote-2-II.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"pancho.abello\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@AmarilloAgecon\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@AmarilloAgecon\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"pancho.abello\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/agrilife.org\\\/agecon\\\/building-a-drought-management-plan\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/agrilife.org\\\/agecon\\\/building-a-drought-management-plan\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"pancho.abello\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/agrilife.org\\\/agecon\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/cc7ff5939cfbdee1d15f148532ca6fc6\"},\"headline\":\"Building a Drought Management Plan\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-06-14T01:48:37+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/agrilife.org\\\/agecon\\\/building-a-drought-management-plan\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":811,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/agrilife.org\\\/agecon\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/agrilife.org\\\/agecon\\\/building-a-drought-management-plan\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/agrilife.org\\\/agecon\\\/files\\\/2024\\\/06\\\/EC-Lote-2-II.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Business Management\",\"Cattle\",\"Drought\",\"Forage\",\"High Plains Ag Week\",\"Livestock\",\"Risk Management\",\"Texas A&amp;M AgriLife Extension Resources\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/agrilife.org\\\/agecon\\\/building-a-drought-management-plan\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/agrilife.org\\\/agecon\\\/building-a-drought-management-plan\\\/\",\"name\":\"Building a Drought Management Plan - Ag Economics on the Plains\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/agrilife.org\\\/agecon\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/agrilife.org\\\/agecon\\\/building-a-drought-management-plan\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/agrilife.org\\\/agecon\\\/building-a-drought-management-plan\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/agrilife.org\\\/agecon\\\/files\\\/2024\\\/06\\\/EC-Lote-2-II.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-06-14T01:48:37+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/agrilife.org\\\/agecon\\\/building-a-drought-management-plan\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/agrilife.org\\\/agecon\\\/building-a-drought-management-plan\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/agrilife.org\\\/agecon\\\/building-a-drought-management-plan\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/agrilife.org\\\/agecon\\\/files\\\/2024\\\/06\\\/EC-Lote-2-II.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/agrilife.org\\\/agecon\\\/files\\\/2024\\\/06\\\/EC-Lote-2-II.jpg\",\"width\":2272,\"height\":1704},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/agrilife.org\\\/agecon\\\/building-a-drought-management-plan\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/agrilife.org\\\/agecon\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Building a Drought Management Plan\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/agrilife.org\\\/agecon\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/agrilife.org\\\/agecon\\\/\",\"name\":\"Amarillo AgEcon\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/agrilife.org\\\/agecon\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/agrilife.org\\\/agecon\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/agrilife.org\\\/agecon\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Texas A&M AgriLife Extension\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/agrilife.org\\\/agecon\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/agrilife.org\\\/agecon\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/agrilife.org\\\/agecon\\\/files\\\/2019\\\/12\\\/texas-am-agrilife-extension-logo.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/agrilife.org\\\/agecon\\\/files\\\/2019\\\/12\\\/texas-am-agrilife-extension-logo.jpg\",\"width\":375,\"height\":175,\"caption\":\"Texas A&M AgriLife Extension\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/agrilife.org\\\/agecon\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/amarillo.agecon\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/AmarilloAgecon\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.linkedin.com\\\/in\\\/justin-benavidez-70227b80\\\/\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/agrilife.org\\\/agecon\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/cc7ff5939cfbdee1d15f148532ca6fc6\",\"name\":\"pancho.abello\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/ecd04aad63d920caff07f9c190b2d251af42daa9996f02061a3f4200bd3d240b?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/ecd04aad63d920caff07f9c190b2d251af42daa9996f02061a3f4200bd3d240b?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/ecd04aad63d920caff07f9c190b2d251af42daa9996f02061a3f4200bd3d240b?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"pancho.abello\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/agrilife.org\\\/agecon\\\/author\\\/pancho-abello\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Building a Drought Management Plan - Ag Economics on the Plains","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/agecon\/building-a-drought-management-plan\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Building a Drought Management Plan - Ag Economics on the Plains","og_description":"Droughts have had devastating effects on our operation. While 50% of the Southern Plains are not currently in a drought, the CPC-IRI Forecast has increased the likelihood of having a... Read More &rarr;","og_url":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/agecon\/building-a-drought-management-plan\/","og_site_name":"Ag Economics on the Plains","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/amarillo.agecon","article_published_time":"2024-06-14T01:48:37+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/agecon\/files\/2024\/06\/EC-Lote-2-II.jpg","type":"","width":"","height":""}],"author":"pancho.abello","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@AmarilloAgecon","twitter_site":"@AmarilloAgecon","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"pancho.abello","Est. reading time":"5 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/agecon\/building-a-drought-management-plan\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/agecon\/building-a-drought-management-plan\/"},"author":{"name":"pancho.abello","@id":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/agecon\/#\/schema\/person\/cc7ff5939cfbdee1d15f148532ca6fc6"},"headline":"Building a Drought Management Plan","datePublished":"2024-06-14T01:48:37+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/agecon\/building-a-drought-management-plan\/"},"wordCount":811,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/agecon\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/agecon\/building-a-drought-management-plan\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/agecon\/files\/2024\/06\/EC-Lote-2-II.jpg","articleSection":["Business Management","Cattle","Drought","Forage","High Plains Ag Week","Livestock","Risk Management","Texas A&amp;M AgriLife Extension Resources"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/agecon\/building-a-drought-management-plan\/","url":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/agecon\/building-a-drought-management-plan\/","name":"Building a Drought Management Plan - Ag Economics on the Plains","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/agecon\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/agecon\/building-a-drought-management-plan\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/agecon\/building-a-drought-management-plan\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/agecon\/files\/2024\/06\/EC-Lote-2-II.jpg","datePublished":"2024-06-14T01:48:37+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/agecon\/building-a-drought-management-plan\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/agrilife.org\/agecon\/building-a-drought-management-plan\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/agecon\/building-a-drought-management-plan\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/agecon\/files\/2024\/06\/EC-Lote-2-II.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/agecon\/files\/2024\/06\/EC-Lote-2-II.jpg","width":2272,"height":1704},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/agecon\/building-a-drought-management-plan\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/agecon\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Building a Drought Management Plan"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/agecon\/#website","url":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/agecon\/","name":"Amarillo AgEcon","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/agecon\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/agecon\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/agecon\/#organization","name":"Texas A&M AgriLife Extension","url":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/agecon\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/agecon\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/agecon\/files\/2019\/12\/texas-am-agrilife-extension-logo.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/agecon\/files\/2019\/12\/texas-am-agrilife-extension-logo.jpg","width":375,"height":175,"caption":"Texas A&M AgriLife Extension"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/agecon\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/amarillo.agecon","https:\/\/x.com\/AmarilloAgecon","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/justin-benavidez-70227b80\/"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/agecon\/#\/schema\/person\/cc7ff5939cfbdee1d15f148532ca6fc6","name":"pancho.abello","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/ecd04aad63d920caff07f9c190b2d251af42daa9996f02061a3f4200bd3d240b?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/ecd04aad63d920caff07f9c190b2d251af42daa9996f02061a3f4200bd3d240b?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/ecd04aad63d920caff07f9c190b2d251af42daa9996f02061a3f4200bd3d240b?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"pancho.abello"},"url":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/agecon\/author\/pancho-abello\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/agecon\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3545","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/agecon\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/agecon\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/agecon\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2185"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/agecon\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3545"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/agecon\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3545\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/agecon\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3545"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/agecon\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3545"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agrilife.org\/agecon\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3545"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}